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How The Hunt Institute is Amplifying Women of Color in Equity Work

In my previous blog for ACT , I discussed the aim, value and impact of The Hunt Institute’s flagship program, the Hunt-Kean Leadership Fello...

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In my previous blog for ACT, I discussed the aim, value and impact of The Hunt Institute’s flagship program, the Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows program, as well as ElevateNC: Higher Education and the Belk Impact Fellows program on advancing education equity.

Since there is no substitute for hearing directly from women who have participated in the programs, I was fortunate enough to speak with two current participants in Hunt Institute programs: Illinois Lt. Governor Juliana Stratton (Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellow, Cohort 6), and Guilford County Superintendent Sharon Contreras (Elevate NC: Higher Education, Cohort 1).

Lt. Governor Stratton


  • How has participation in the HK Fellows program shaped your views on education?

  • During this global pandemic, education is an area where my HK Fellow colleagues and I have learned together and broadened our views. COVID-19 has made us think critically about how we educate our next generation. As the entire country pivoted to remote learning, the digital divide in urban and rural America came to the forefront. Working on a rural postsecondary summit with The Hunt Institute, we raised up issues and discussed financial investment into broadband infrastructure. We must continue to create innovative, long-term, and sustainable pathways to ensure that every student has equitable access to technology and internet.

  • How has the work we’ve done together affected you as a woman of color?

  • Partnering with The Hunt Institute, I hosted a webinar to discuss the patterns, stereotypes, and systemic restraint of resources that contribute to the marginalization of Black women and girls in education. We examined issues that impact women and girls that look like me. The conversation focused on preschool expulsions, mental health stressors, and more. As a Black woman, I am extremely proud of this work.

  • What, if anything, is currently missing from the equity conversation?

  • Schools in our most marginalized communities (Black, brown, Indigenous, and rural) have experienced decades of disinvestment. If education is to provide opportunity, we need to work with equity in mind to dismantle problematic systems, thinking about processes and outcomes. We must also be honest about the trauma systemic racism has caused within our educational system. Black and brown children are often viewed through a harsh lens. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics describes racism as a detriment to the mental health of children of color.

Superintendent Sharon Contreras


  • What has participation in ElevateNC meant to you?

  • The evidence is clear - a postsecondary degree leads to a better quality of life in this country, especially for women, for Black and brown people, and for those living in poverty. Working with colleagues across the state on helping students achieve a postsecondary degree or credential is incredibly rewarding.

  • What unique perspectives do you bring to the program as a woman of color?

  • I am a beneficiary of the struggles and resilience of those who labored for equal educational access for girls and people of color in this country. My paternal grandparents came from Puerto Rico and Venezuela, and my maternal grandparents were sharecroppers in South Carolina. They all envisioned better lives for their posterity. When I approach the conversations during the sessions, I am cognizant of the fact that all children and families want the same education and opportunities that so many worked to ensure for my siblings and me.

  • How are postsecondary education and equity linked?

  • Disparities in student access and outcomes based on race and socio-economic status persist in education. Black, Indigenous, and people of color face the greatest challenges in educational completion, exacerbating racial wealth gaps in our state and nation. Eliminating structural and systemic barriers to attaining a college degree ultimately improves life outcomes for the most underserved students.

Why is this work so important?


Our vision is simple – “An equitable American education system through which all learners achieve their highest potential in school and life,” and yet attaining this vision is anything but. The pandemic has made one thing abundantly clear, which is the fact that educational opportunities vary widely across the country, oftentimes based on zip code or a family’s income level. Until we can erase all those factors such that every child receives the same quality education, there is much work to be done.

Where can people go to learn more and get involved?


Our website as well as our 2021-2024 Strategic Plan are great places to get educated on the issues at hand and learn about how we weave equity into all of our programming.

In terms of tangible impact readers can make at this moment, The Hunt Institute has teamed up with TNTP to write a letter to Secretary Cardona to add one million teachers of color to our schools over the next decade and help every student accelerate back to grade level. You can add your name to the letter here.

Finally, please join us for our weekly webinars to take part in the conversations.

Recommended Reading:



What Predicts Growth for Gifted Students?

A few years back, Jonathan Wai and I embarked on a study to examine predictors of academic growth among academically advanced (gifted) yout...

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A few years back, Jonathan Wai and I embarked on a study to examine predictors of academic growth among academically advanced (gifted) youth. Using a large sample of students (more than 480,000!) who took the ACT test in seventh grade (as part of a talent search program) and again in 11th or 12th grade, we were able to measure academic growth during most of their high school years. Using data collected when students register for the ACT test, we examined predictors of that growth. The predictors we examined included sociodemographic variables (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, parent education level); high school coursework and grades; school characteristics; vocational interest scores (e.g., realistic, investigative, conventional); and extracurricular activities. Data were collected across 21 graduating cohorts of students spanning 1996-2017 and we also tested whether academic growth improved over this period.

The study’s results confirmed that even gifted students are subject to persistent educational inequities. For example, lower academic growth was observed for students attending high-poverty public schools and rural schools, students of color, students of lower family income, and students whose parents did not attend college. Worse yet, the growth disparities at high-poverty public schools and for Hispanic students appeared to get worse over the 21-year study period.

Predictors Associated with Academic Growth Among Academically Advanced Youth


The study confirmed that academically advanced students who take challenging courses in high school—particularly in STEM areas—tend to experience more growth. Taking calculus, chemistry, trigonometry, and other advanced math courses appeared to have the largest associations with academic growth. Further, growth was higher for students who took courses with special designations (Advanced Placement, accelerated, or honors). While no surprise, this shows that making rigorous courses available, electing to take those courses, and putting forth effort in those courses (reflected in higher grades) all have the potential to lead to higher growth.

We were surprised to find that male students experienced more academic growth than female students. Interestingly, students with higher investigative (e.g., enjoy learning about scientific phenomena) and conventional (e.g., enjoy recordkeeping and other systematic business-related activities) interest scores had higher growth, whereas students with higher realistic (e.g., enjoy working with tools and mechanical/electrical equipment) interest scores had lower growth. Another surprise was that academic growth was positively related to participation in some extracurricular activities (instrumental music, debate, school or community service organizations) but negatively related to others (fraternities/sororities/social clubs, radio,-TV, varsity athletics).

The average ACT Composite score was 17.7 when the students were in seventh grade and 26.7 when they were in 11th or 12th grade, so students gained two points per year on the ACT scale. In a positive sign of educational progress—at least for academically advanced youth—growth improved significantly over the 21-year period, especially over the last 13 years. Unfortunately, the same level of improvement was not observed over the 21-year period for traditionally underserved groups. In particular, the improvement trend was less pronounced for African American, Hispanic, and low-income students.

Our work led to a paper in the flagship journal in gifted education, Gifted Child Quarterly: What Boosts Talent Development? Examining Predictors of Academic Growth in Secondary School Among Academically Advanced Youth Across 21 Years. As an unexpected bonus, we were awarded the 2020 Michael Pyryt Collaboration Award for our paper from the American Educational Research Association (AERA). This award recognizes collaborations involving scholars in the field of giftedness, creativity, or talent (Jonathan) with outside collaborators who bring new insights to the field (me). Jonathan’s research and prior work has included cultivating talent among gifted youth, and I have worked as a statistician at ACT since 2003, applying statistical reasoning to our research on improving educational outcomes.

You can learn about other important research contributions happening in the field of education and measurement by following AERA’s annual conference, which kicked off (virtually) yesterday and runs through April 12.

Dive Deeper

How ACT and The Hunt Institute are Working Together to Advance Equity in Education

ACT and The Hunt Institute are mission-aligned on closing gaps in education equity, opportunity, and achievement. Stay tuned for opportuniti...

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The Hunt Institute CEO Javaid Siddiqi pictured alongside title of blog post: How ACT and The Hunt Institute are Working Together to Advance Equity in Education
ACT and The Hunt Institute are mission-aligned on closing gaps in education equity, opportunity, and achievement. Stay tuned for opportunities to engage with both organizations as we work together to provide equal access to high-quality education and improve education and career outcomes for all students, regardless of race/ethnicity, income and other demographic characteristics.

How is The Hunt Institute working to advance education equity? Are there any specific programs you have to do so?


The Hunt Institute was founded 20 years ago by Governor Jim Hunt to provide policymakers and changemakers all the tools necessary to bring about an equitable education for all learners, so equity is intentionally integrated into all of our programming.

Our flagship program, the Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows program, named for Governors Jim Hunt and Tom Kean – champions of education and bipartisanship – has cultivated leaders whose agendas have a prominent focus on education. ElevateNC: Higher Education brings together leaders determined to further build a pipeline to postsecondary education. Our Belk Impact Fellows program is designed for college students who are focused on social impact, working at organizations whose main focus is improving educational equity.

The racial unrest that took place in the spring of 2020 caused us to further amplify issues of inequity via a Race & Education webinar series that has zeroed in on issues of systemic racism in the education system. We will continue to provide this space to magnify these issues in hopes of developing solutions.

Our most recent work revolves around an initiative to add one million teachers of color to the workforce over the next decade, and we are hoping to involve U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona in this effort.

What is the aim and value of the Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows and ElevateNC: Higher Education program to your equity work?


Both of these programs target elected officials who are heading on to higher office. We recognize that while in office policymakers have many priorities and we want education to be at the top of that list. Convenings offer participants the opportunity to learn from experts across the field of education and our goal is for them to take that new knowledge base and apply it to their current and future agendas. We also are eager to partner with participants who have equity priorities they need support in amplifying.

What has been the reach and impact of the programs, and how are they affecting women and women of color?


The Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows program boasts almost 150 total Fellows from all 50 states as well as the District of Columbia. We have been intentional in including the voices of women of color in all of our cohorts and will continue to do so. The inaugural cohort of Elevate NC is a diverse group of policymakers, practitioners, advocates, and stakeholders from across North Carolina whose work all touch on higher education policy.

Dr. Siddiqi is President & CEO of The Hunt Institute, an education think tank based in Cary, North Carolina. He previously served as Virginia’s Secretary of Education, and is a former teacher, principal, and school board member.

Past Work


Watch The Hunt Institute’s webinar, Supporting Innovation in Education: Helping Students Succeed During a Pandemic, featuring our very own Tina Gridiron (ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning) as a panelist.



Read The Hunt Institute’s blog about the Center’s work with Univision to identify the perceptions of, and barriers to, postsecondary participation among Hispanic students and their parents.

Upcoming Events

  • ACT CEO Janet Godwin will moderate a discussion at the Hunt-Kean Leadership Fellows program in New Mexico on August 12.
  • The Hunt Institute CEO Javaid Siddiqi will speak to ACT team members about his perspective on systemic issues facing people of color, individuals from low-income households and students with disabilities within the realm of education.

Stay tuned for part two of this blog, featuring women who have participated in The Hunt Institute’s programs.

ACT Superscoring is Now Available

IOWA CITY, Iowa—Superscoring, a much-anticipated ACT test option to increase students’ opportunities for college admissions and scholarships...

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IOWA CITY, Iowa—Superscoring, a much-anticipated ACT test option to increase students’ opportunities for college admissions and scholarships, is now available from ACT, the nonprofit that develops and administers the ACT test.

ACT announced today that it will provide an automatically calculated ACT Superscore to all students who have taken the ACT test more than once from September 2016 to current day. A student must have scores from at least two test administrations in their MyACT account for ACT to calculate a superscore—the average of the four best subject scores (English, math, reading and science) across all ACT test events.

Extensive research suggests that—among students who take the ACT more than once—superscoring is the best scoring method for predicting how students will perform in their college courses. This is true across income level, race/ethnicity, gender, and other subgroups, meaning students from traditionally underserved populations may benefit most from superscoring. Students who qualify for the ACT Fee Waiver Program are encouraged to retest and send their superscores using the benefits of the program. This includes four ACT test waivers to take the ACT for free and unlimited score reports to send to colleges and institutions.

“We’re so pleased to provide a ray of sunshine to students with this launch, especially after a difficult year that took so much from students, educators, and families,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “We also encourage our partners in higher education to consider adding superscoring to their score-use policies for the benefit it provides to students and given the strong validity evidence linking superscores to first-year grades.”
ACT superscoring and other enhancements to the ACT test were postponed due to COVID-19. ACT prioritized building testing capacity for students in need of full ACT scores for admission and scholarship applications. This allowed test centers to focus on providing a safe and socially distant paper administration of the ACT, resulting in more than one million students earning test scores since June 2020, despite the pandemic.

For more information about superscoring, visit www.act.org/superscoring and watch the following ACT Superscore Q&A video featuring ACT researcher, Krista Mattern.




About ACT


ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Grounded in more than 60 years of research, ACT is a trusted leader in college and career readiness solutions. Each year, ACT serves millions of students, job seekers, schools, government agencies and employers in the US and around the world with learning resources, assessments, research and credentials designed to help them succeed from elementary school through career. 

Dig Deeper

The following resources and research explain what we know about superscoring and how it can benefit students.

Resources:
  • Superscore Dashboard: This dashboard allows users to examine the impact of superscoring on the ACT score distribution, nationally and for each state.

Research:

ACT’s American College Application Campaign Announces 2020 School of Excellence Award Winners

National Campaign Encourages 2021 High School Graduates to Pursue Plans Post-Graduation Despite Uncertainty due to Pandemic IOWA CITY, Iowa—...

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National Campaign Encourages 2021 High School Graduates to Pursue Plans Post-Graduation Despite Uncertainty due to Pandemic

IOWA CITY, Iowa—The American College Application Campaign (ACAC), a national effort to increase the number of first-generation college students and students from low-income families pursuing a college degree or other higher education credential, today announces its 2020 ACAC School of Excellence award winners, a group of exemplary schools across the nation that are helping students pursue postsecondary success.

ACAC, which is part of ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning, selected the School of Excellence award recipients based on their demonstrated commitment to student success for serving as an exemplary model for their state’s application campaign and timely submission of student application data. This is the second year that ACAC School of Excellence awards have recognized outstanding schools.

“Despite the uncertainty that the pandemic has inflicted on the college-going process, planning for the future does not stop, and the American College Application Campaign is committed to helping remove barriers to the college application process to provide support and clarity for students,” said ACAC Director Lisa King. “It is our goal that all students at ACAC events—especially Black, Native American, Latinx, and first-generation students—have the opportunity to apply to college and explore a path to postsecondary success. I want to thank everyone who played a role in helping the class of 2021 apply to college, especially our School of Excellence recipients who are leading the way in their communities, their states and our nation. We know that this was an especially challenging year for students, and we are especially grateful to our nation’s educators who innovated and found ways to virtually support students as they navigated a complex and sometimes confusing process.”
Each year, ACAC works with coordinators in every state and the District of Columbia to host college application events and reach students in their schools and communities, encouraging them to apply to college.

The winning schools were key contributors in helping ACAC reach the following national achievements, as reported by state campaigns on the 2020 annual survey:

  • more than 5,600 high schools (almost one quarter of high schools in the U.S.) hosted a College Application Campaign event;
  • more than 363,000 seniors submitted at least one college application during events;
  • nearly 628,000 college applications were submitted during 2020 College Application Campaign events; and
  • younger students also learned about the college-going process during events hosted by more than 750 elementary and middle schools or community-based organizations.
The 2020 Schools of Excellence, which include winners from 22 states and the District of Columbia, can be viewed below. The winning schools will receive a plaque and will be celebrated during virtual ceremonies.

Nationally, more than 3.69 million students have been served by ACAC and 5.99 million applications have been submitted since the Campaign began in 2005.

To understand what strategies the winners used this year and to share tips for participating this fall, ACT is hosting the webinar, Being a School of Excellence in Difficult Times, on April 15 at 3 p.m., CT. ACT CEO Janet Godwin will moderate a discussion with three award winners who will share success stories and best practices for ensuring that students know the importance of applying to college and the college-going process.

About the American College Application Campaign


The American College Application Campaign® (ACAC) is a national initiative designed to increase the number of first-generation college students and students from low-income families who pursue a postsecondary degree. The purpose is to assist high school seniors as they navigate the college application and admissions process and ensure each participating student submits at least one admissions application.

The Campaign is conducted state by state and each state determines which week or month is officially designated as the College Application Campaign. Events across the country often take place between September-December. https://equityinlearning.act.org/acac/

About ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning


ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning focuses on closing gaps in equity, opportunity, and achievement for underserved populations and working learners. Through purposeful investments, employee engagement, and thoughtful advocacy efforts, the Center supports innovative partnerships, actionable research, initiatives, campaigns, and programs to further ACT’s mission of helping people achieve education and workplace success. http://equityinlearning.act.org

2020 ACAC School of Excellence Award Winners


2020 ACAC School of Excellence Award Winners from 22 states and D.C.

Congratulations from ACT CEO Janet Godwin



ACT Celebrates International SEL Day with Highlights from Students and Teachers

Today marks the second annual international celebration of #SELday , a day to inform, educate and advocate for the importance of social and...

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Today marks the second annual international celebration of #SELday, a day to inform, educate and advocate for the importance of social and emotional learning for student success.

ACT is a partner with The Urban Assembly and SEL4US, the organizations that host SEL Day events, and provide toolkits and resources to champion social and emotional learning.

This year, we launched our new, comprehensive learning solution, Mosaic by ACT, which includes robust SEL resources that are student-centered, effective, measurable, and certified. ACT’s SEL programs are aligned with the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL)—the nation’s leader in supporting and influencing SEL practices and policies.

Mosaic by ACT SEL aligns with CASEL. Mosaic's "Social Connection" and "Maintaining Composure" align with CASEL's "Self-Awareness." "Maintaining Composure" and "Sustaining Effort" align with "Self Management." "Sustaining Effort" and "Getting Along with Others" align with "Responsible Decision-Making." "Getting along with Others" and "Social Connection" align with "Relationship Skills." "Getting Along with Others" and "Keeping an Open Mind" align with "Social Awareness."

In the spirit of the SEL Day theme, “Building Bonds, Reimagining Community,” we believe SEL curriculum is most effective when a shared SEL culture is created within the whole school or district.

We’re sharing customer and community stories that highlight how developing social emotional skills will prepare students for their futures.

What teachers are saying


From Kadie Becker (English Learner Coordinator for Lincoln International High School in Minneapolis, MN)

How has SEL helped build a better community for your schools and your families?

I think implementing the Mosaic by ACT SEL Curriculum at Lincoln is helping us develop a common language around some things that can be hard to talk about. When teachers work through the curriculum with their classes, it provides opportunities to talk about aspects of students' lives that we don't often get to in a regular content class. I also think that by implementing this curriculum across all of our advisories, we are communicating to students and their families that we care about the whole child, their whole wellbeing, not just their academic progress.

What does SEL mean to you?

For me, SEL means developing personal awareness of habits I have when interacting with people and my environment, and also strengthening interpersonal skills like communication and boundary-setting.

From Ms. Elsa Leon-Rivera (John Young Elementary School in Orlando, FL)

What does SEL mean to you?

SEL has been like a rebirth for me as a teacher. I look back, when I started teaching in the ‘70s in a rural school in Puerto Rico, and I wish I’d had these resources back then. I know I would have been able to prepare my students to better achieve their goals.

What makes you excited about SEL?

What makes me excited about SEL is seeing the responses of the students during and after some activities we do in class. They really enjoy learning about other people’s experiences. They always ask if the person is still alive and they want to learn more about them. For example, when we read the book, “A Tiny Seed,” about Wangari Maathai’s life, and how she hit her turbo to help others, they were very interested and I had to show them videos of Wangari when she was still alive. One of the students went to the media center and checked out another book about her, “Mama Miti.” The same happened when we read “Emmanuel’s Dream.” They love to learn about how others overcame their problems or situations in order to achieve success.” 

Elementary schools students put up two fingers for Mosaic by ACT SEL Super ELLS "Power of Two"
Students at John Young Elementary School in Orlando, Florida share their excitement about SEL.

What students are saying


From Muktar (Lincoln International High School in Minneapolis, MN)


What's the best thing SEL has taught you?

The best thing I have learned from SEL is how to build better relationships with others. The other thing is to better communicate and help each other.

How are you using SEL?

I am using SEL to better communicate with my friends on assignments. If want to collaborate on an assignment, we use the phone and we help each other.

From Musenga (Lincoln International High School in Minneapolis, MN)

What does SEL mean to you?

I think this means learning what you are like, how you feel things, and why you love to do something.

How does SEL help you build better relationships?

I think it helps you listen to others, to compromise and help each other. The biggest way it helps is to develop empathy, to take someone's problems as my problems.

We hope you take some time to celebrate SEL Day today, joining communities practicing social and emotional learning across the globe, and benefitting from improved outcomes in academic achievement and student wellbeing.

ACT Statement on Violence Towards AAPI Community

The following statement is from ACT CEO Janet Godwin : Like most of you, I have been saddened, frustrated, and outraged by the increasing ra...

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The following statement is from ACT CEO Janet Godwin
:

Like most of you, I have been saddened, frustrated, and outraged by the increasing racial and ethnic violence toward the Asian, Asian American, and Pacific Islander communities. Our AAPI friends, neighbors, family members, and colleagues are hurting in the face of these hateful attacks, and now more than ever, we must stand in support.

This country offers the promise of “liberty and justice for all,” but those are hollow words when any among us face racism, violence, and inequities simply because of our heritage. The AAPI community is not monolithic, but complex and diverse – representing many nationalities, heritages, languages, and socioeconomic statuses. As we seek to engage and support the AAPI community, we must acknowledge and embrace those complexities. We are all safer, stronger, and better when we work together – acknowledging and celebrating our uniqueness as well as finding common ground in our shared strengths.

Charles Yu wrote in his novel Interior Chinatown, “You came here, your parents and their parents and their parents, and you always seem to have just arrived and yet never seem to have actually arrived.” Now is the moment where all Americans must demonstrate, in our words and deeds, that Asian Americans and the AAPI experience – in all its diverse and meaningful ways – is part of the fabric of America that makes this country extraordinary. On behalf of the team members at ACT, I stand alongside our AAPI colleagues, friends, families, and neighbors, united against hate, ready to listen and learn. To speak and advocate. To show up and say, “you matter.”
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