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Reflecting on ACT Research Successes in 2022

This year, ACT released a variety of significant research, courtesy of the strong subject matter expertise from our Research team. This expe...

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ACT researchers Drs. Joyce Schnieders, Edgar Sanchez, Jeremy Burrus, and Jeff Schiel.
This year, ACT released a variety of significant research, courtesy of the strong subject matter expertise from our Research team. This expertise is invaluable to ACT and the field, producing insights that influence policy and help shape education and workplace success. Throughout the year, ACT research has been used and cited across the education and workforce ecosystem, allowing ACT to continue to build its reputation as a thought lea
der in the field.

In February, research on disparities in college preparation opportunities for students related to the pandemic, led by Dr. Joyce Z. Schnieders, revealed a direct link between participating in college preparation activities and the college application process. However, nearly half of the class of 2021 experienced the cancellation of at least one of these activities due to COVID-19 restrictions. The disparities found in college preparation opportunities were more likely to affect students from low-income backgrounds, Hispanic students, and Asian students. Dr. Schnieders’ insights gave ACT the opportunity to advocate for the needs of students as they work to achieve postsecondary success. These needs were further highlighted in a blog post by Lisa King, director of ACT’s American College Application Campaign, as well as in an article King wrote in Forbes.

Research on widespread and persistent grade inflation by Dr. Edgar Sanchez was released in May, and found that high school grades and GPA can be subjective, reflecting a combination of performance and student characteristics. Standardized metrics like the ACT test offer a fair way to evaluate students’ mastery of content, and, used alongside high school GPA, provide a more reliable predictor of college success. Dr. Sanchez’s findings were highlighted by education reporters, including articles in The Hechinger Report, Education Week, and The 74. His research affirms ACT’s recommendation to evaluate students holistically, including using an objective measure like an ACT or SAT score, to help schools make admissions and scholarship decisions.

Dr. Jeremy Burrus, senior director of the Center for Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning at ACT, was first editor of “Assessing Competencies for Social and Emotional Learning: Conceptualization, Development, and Applications.” Highlighting ACT’s contribution to the field, multiple chapters were written by ACT researchers, including Drs. Alex Casillas, Kate E. Walton, and Jason Way, as well as ACT Senior Learning Solutions Designer Kristin Stoeffler. The book explores the ideation, development, and implementation of social and emotional learning assessments. Read more in our press release.

ACT Lead Research Scientist Dr. Jeff Schiel authored research that found that students are optimistic about their future outcomes. He evaluated students’ perspectives on their futures and how their outlooks are affected by their backgrounds. Some key points from Dr. Schiel’s findings included that Black students are the most optimistic in having a better life than their parents, and family income is related to optimism irrespective of race/ethnicity. Encouraging to note, this research found that the pandemic had little effect on optimism despite the negative societal changes. Read more in the press release and an Education Week article featuring the findings.

ACT’s research team helps advance ACT’s mission through high-quality evidence and data, providing research-based insights that inform policy and advocacy. Our research experts offer a range of knowledge and skills, enabling ACT to deliver necessary information to policymakers, educators, and other stakeholders across the education and workforce ecosystem. ACT Research produced important and timely research this year, which will help shape and influence the education ecosystem as we look into 2023 and beyond.

Students Get Necessary Answers for Navigating College and Career Journeys

High school students and their families are eager for more support and information about the college application process, including how to s...

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High school students and their families are eager for more support and information about the college application process, including how to stand out from other applicants. Now, any family can view event presentations from our recent My Journey virtual college planning event to learn from experts about college and career navigation, as well as preparing for the ACT test, financial aid, and paying for college.

On Sept. 24, more than 15,000 registrants from across the country attended 11 unique sessions tackling some of the common challenges and questions students have on their education journeys. Students and their families learned about everything college admissions, from building a college match list to scoring scholarships.

Tina Gridiron, vice president of ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning, kicked off the event by reminding students that they are at the center of ACT’s mission.

“ACT is here to be a partner with you and to support you in all stages of this journey,” she said. “You are who we care about in our work.”

Students and their families got an unscripted view of college life with a student panel featuring college freshmen and sophomores from Clemson University, Missouri State University, and the University of Massachusetts. The discussion highlighted students’ diverse backgrounds, experiences, and pathways to the college and major to which they aspired.

“Take the path less traveled and focus on what’s best for you – not what other people are doing,” said Fahad Alden, a sophomore and digital media major at the University of Massachusetts.

Attendees also found value in the “How to Conquer the College Admissions Process” session with guest presenter Erin Verity, associate director of admissions at Florida State University. Her presentation debunked some common myths about the admissions process.

Attendees asked a lot of questions – which helps ACT better understand what’s top of mind for students and families as they prepare for life after high school.

  • Families need more support and information to help their students with college applications.
    Many adult attendees at the session “Making Sense of Recent Changes to Admission Policies and Practices” expressed that the application process has changed drastically since their days of applying to college. Families want and need more support to understand their college options and the steps to complete an application. They can start with ACT’s College Planning Guide and checklist. Students can also download the Encourage app to take control of their college planning and get application help, college guidance, and admission support.
  • Students want their education journey to connect more directly with their future major and career.
    Students at a session describing critical milestones for college planning success said they want to understand how their classes and interests can shape their future college major, as our world continues to evolve and change. The age-old challenge of choosing majors remains, but with resources like ACT's Interest Inventory, students can better understand how their interests can inform their college degree options.
  • Students want to know how to stand out in the college application crowd.
    With everyone submitting similar materials for college applications, students told Verity that they want to know how they can differentiate themselves from the applicant pool. An ACT score remains a strong predictor of first-year performance in college and can be a great way to demonstrate college readiness and earn scholarships.
Watch and download the sessions now.

The Pandemic’s Effect on ACT: Sharpening Commitments to Higher Ed

By: Kenton Pauls, senior director for Higher Education Strategy and Engagement When historians author their account of the “pandemic years,”...

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ACT CEO Janet Godwin speaks at the 2022 ACT Enrollment Management Summit.
By: Kenton Pauls, senior director for Higher Education Strategy and Engagement

When historians author their account of the “pandemic years,” many will offer their version of how the pandemic shocked and even threatened the college testing industry and organizations like ACT. Though the shock was dramatic, so is the transformation that has occurred since. This can be seen clearly in ACT’s renewed commitments to engage and serve our stakeholders in higher education.

As the impetus to revisit the past and refine our focus for the future, the pandemic was the proverbial stone that sharpened the organizational commitment to higher ed leaders and stakeholders. We now have better definition and direction that includes new commitments to support those who serve across higher education.

We publicly announced this renewed direction in New Orleans this July when, after taking a two-year pandemic-induced hiatus, we restarted the ACT Enrollment Management Summit. Attendees connected personally with professional counterparts and were enriched by the robust learning opportunities. It was during the three days in New Orleans that ACT CEO Janet Godwin publicly pledged that ACT would engage differently and connect more meaningfully to substantively support the higher ed professionals who have – for 60 years – been at the core of ACT’s mission.

ACT is firmly committed to:
  • helping institutions get test optional right, offering our full support and assistance to institutions who are test optional;
  • empowering success at the top of the enrollment funnel, and supporting institutional efforts to reach, connect with and support students early in the recruitment cycle;
  • expanding test use beyond admission and in support of student success and completion;
  • providing safe testing opportunities for students who want to take the ACT, and to seamless delivery of our data to institutions;
  • maximizing our research capacity to support new and emerging needs in academe; and
  • developing a more cohesive higher ed ACT presence that improves ACT engagement with higher education partners.

Through hard work and strong relationships, we can ensure our commitment matches the challenge. It’s a new day at ACT.

Average ACT Score For the High School Class of 2022 Declines to Lowest Level in More Than 30 Years

More than 40 percent of seniors meet none of the college-readiness benchmarks as decline in college readiness continues among U.S. high scho...

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More than 40 percent of seniors meet none of the college-readiness benchmarks as decline in college readiness continues among U.S. high school graduates

IOWA CITY, Iowa—The national average ACT Composite score for the high school class of 2022 was 19.8, the lowest average score in more than three decades, according to data released today by ACT, the nonprofit organization that administers the college readiness exam. It is the first time since 1991 that the average ACT Composite score was below 20.0. 

“This is the fifth consecutive year of declines in average scores, a worrisome trend that began long before the disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic, and has persisted,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “The magnitude of the declines this year is particularly alarming, as we see rapidly growing numbers of seniors leaving high school without meeting the college-readiness benchmark in any of the subjects we measure. These declines are not simply a byproduct of the pandemic. They are further evidence of longtime systemic failures that were exacerbated by the pandemic. A return to the pre-pandemic status quo would be insufficient and a disservice to students and educators. These systemic failures require sustained collective action and support for the academic recovery of high school students as an urgent national priority and imperative.”

Consistent with recent data on nine-year-old student achievement reported by the National Center for Education Statistics, ACT has found that scores have continued to decline during the pandemic, and that these declines have returned student achievement to levels last observed in the early 1990s. Understanding disrupted learning through assessment data plays a more critical role than ever to policymakers, school systems, state leaders, educators, and parents in supporting students who were affected by school-related closures and learning disruptions during the pandemic.

The proportion of seniors meeting none of the ACT College Readiness Benchmarks also continued to rise. The ACT College Readiness Benchmarks demonstrate the minimum ACT scores required for students to have a higher probability of success in credit-bearing first-year college courses. ACT research continues to show that students meeting a benchmark on the ACT have approximately a 50% chance of earning a B or better and approximately a 75% chance of earning a C or better in the corresponding college course or courses. 

Among the 2022 graduating class, 22% of students met all four ACT Benchmarks, while 42% of students met none of these benchmarks. The percentage of students meeting all four benchmarks dropped three percentage points, from 25% of students in 2021 to 22% of students in 2022, whereas the percentage of students meeting no benchmarks increased by four percentage points, from 38% of students in 2021 to 42% of students in 2022. 

Other findings:

  • The average Composite score declined by 0.5 points, from 20.3 in 2021 to 19.8 in 2022. It is the first time that the average Composite score has been below 20.0 since at least as far back as 1991.
  • Between 2021 and 2022, average English scores declined 0.6 points (from 19.6 to 19.0), average mathematics scores declined 0.6 points (from 19.9 to 19.3), average reading scores declined 0.5 points (from 20.9 to 20.4), and average science scores declined by 0.5 points (from 20.4 to 19.9).
  • Slightly less than one-third of ACT-tested graduates in the class of 2022 (32%) met at least three out of four ACT College Readiness Benchmarks. More than 40% of ACT-tested graduates in the class of 2022 (42%) met none of the benchmarks. 
  • Participation in the ACT State and District Testing program continued to grow in the 2021-2022 academic school year. This is a trend that has been increasing since 2015, when only 27 percent of ACT-tested graduates took the test as part of a statewide or districtwide administration. For the 2022 graduating class, 60 percent of students tested at least once through the program. The ACT State and District Testing program provides students the opportunity to earn college-reportable ACT scores by taking the test in their own classrooms during regular school hours on a weekday. School day testing availability expands access to education opportunity for all students, but especially for students from low-income families, those who would be the first in their families to go to college, and students in rural areas. 
  • For the class of 2021, the college enrollment rate was 57 percent, down from 59 percent for the previous class. 

About the Data  

The data released include ACT score results from all 50 states and the District of Columbia, including 16 states that required all students to take the ACT as part of their statewide testing programs, and another seven states that funded ACT testing on an optional basis.

View the data via the online dashboard.

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About ACT

ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Grounded in more than 60 years of research, ACT is a trusted leader in college and career readiness solutions. Each year, ACT serves millions of students, job seekers, schools, government agencies, and employers in the U.S. and around the world with learning resources, assessments, research, and credentials designed to help them succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org.

Contact: ACT Media Relations; publicrelations@act.org



The E.F. Lindquist Award Honoring 50 Years of Excellence in Education Research

By: Dianne Henderson, vice president of Research at ACT  In 1972, ACT and the American Educational Research Association (AERA) created the E...

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By: Dianne Henderson, vice president of Research at ACT 

In 1972, ACT and the American Educational Research Association (AERA) created the E.F. Lindquist Award to honor outstanding applied or theoretical researchers and practitioners in testing and measurement. The award is named after Dr. Lindquist, the legendary scholar, scientist, professor, and practitioner who co-founded ACT in 1959.  Lindquist believed in the importance of instruction and teaching for accurate measurement of the results and the Lindquist scholarship recipients continue to validate and expand on his findings.

“Awards shine a light on the work being done to solve the largest challenges facing our field and our country,” said Janet Godwin, ACT CEO. “To be able to simultaneously recognize the legacy of Dr. Lindquist and the contributions of today’s pioneering leaders in assessment and testing research is a true privilege.”

Lindquist’s effect on education research has helped develop a new generation of research scholars who are making a difference in discovering learning capabilities, best practices, and improved assessments. 

“Lindquist was prescient on a number of the most important research questions in education,” Dr. Dan Koretz, the 2022 Lindquist Award recipient, said. Lindquist focused his acclaimed assessments on achievement. Rather than having their fates sealed by inscrutable and immutable “aptitude,” Lindquist believed all students with access to rigorous curricula, strong instruction, and robust support systems could succeed if they applied their full talent to the task.

He also believed that assessment – or to be more precise, assessment’s role in encouraging students to master the material and practice the skills their tests were likely to cover – was essential to learning, a view that holds currency today.

“When the teacher says, ‘It’s going to be on the test,’ that influences student behavior before the test is ever given,” said Edward Haertel, a past Lindquist Award recipient. “That’s the way it’s supposed to work.”

When in balance, this scholastic symbiosis seems like a force for good. However, when the testing tail starts wagging the teaching dog, trouble can ensue.

“What’s happened is exactly what Lindquist said would happen if people become familiar with the sample used to build the test,” said Koretz. “Under low-stakes conditions they don’t have a lot of reason to worry about the sample. But when their jobs are on the line, they do, and they focus on the sample rather than the domain.”

Other scholarship recipients also observed that, as more research on education practices is conducted, education leaders and policymakers can help improve the inequities and gaps in learning in the education system. “Our goal is to help teachers use the technology to help students learn in a more effective way,” explained Hua-Hua Chang. And Eva Baker said that, “We’re now looking more at the integration of social and emotional skills…[the] whole part of what it means to be a person.” 

Lindquist noted that the need for evaluation and the need for direction of instruction through objective measurement is certainly not going to diminish and that the field of measurement presents enormous opportunities.  As the scholarship program celebrates its 50th year of excellence, the goal is to continue the mission of shining a spotlight on researchers in education making a difference with plans to continue to diversify the scholarship program to honor Lindquist’s legacy.  

“The 2022 E.F. Lindquist Award, for example, didn’t just mark a milestone in the career of Daniel M. Koretz,” said Godwin. “It also presented an opportunity to learn from Dr. Koretz’s transformative findings on score inflation, the assessment of students with disabilities, and other compelling issues in education assessment.”

“I think the group has been defined by talented, reflective, and accomplished individuals who seek to shift paradigms,” said Felice J. Levine, executive director of AERA. “Award winners are emblematic of where the field is, and where the field needs to be going.” 

Learn more about Lindquist’s legacy and the 50th anniversary of this award by exploring ACT’s new brief here. And nominate the next awardee on AERA’s website here


ACT Reenters Egyptian Market Following Accreditation by Ministry of Education

All Egyptian universities will accept ACT scores for admissions  IOWA CITY, Iowa—For the next five years, Egypt’s students will be able to s...

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All Egyptian universities will accept ACT scores for admissions 

IOWA CITY, Iowa—For the next five years, Egypt’s students will be able to submit ACT scores as they apply to college following accreditation by the Minister of Education. The accreditation means that the ACT will be administered and used in Egypt as equivalent to the Egyptian National Exam.

“We are delighted with the relationship we’ve been able to build with the Ministry of Education, and look forward to continuing to work together to serve the students of Egypt,” said Andy Taylor, ACT vice president of Market Segments and Product Management. “There is extraordinary—and growing—demand for the ACT in Egypt, and our collaboration with the Minister demonstrates ACT’s commitment to serving international markets and helping them prepare students for success.”

Students in the region will have more choice and greater flexibility in testing and more opportunities to demonstrate their college readiness. Universities in Egypt now accept scores on the ACT test and the ACT International Subject Tests for admission, and international high schools in Egypt administer the ACT test and the ACT International Subject Tests to students for graduation purposes.

By selecting ACT, students can sit for all the exams they need from one provider, and be confident in the validity of their scores. Students who may wish to study at a U.S. university and would need the score for admissions, merit scholarships, and course placement can also take the ACT in Egypt and submit their scores to colleges and universities abroad. 

More than 50,000 students in Egypt have taken the ACT since 2020.

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About ACT

ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Grounded in more than 60 years of research, ACT is a trusted leader in college and career readiness solutions. Each year, ACT serves millions of students, job seekers, schools, government agencies, and employers in the U.S. and around the world with learning resources, assessments, research, and credentials designed to help them succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org.

Contact: ACT Media Relations; publicrelations@act.org


ACT Selects Higher Education Leaders as New Board Members

Renowned experts bring decades of experience in policy, advocacy and in leading social change to improve equity and opportunity for all stud...

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Renowned experts bring decades of experience in policy, advocacy and in leading social change to improve equity and opportunity for all students

IOWA CITY, Iowa—September 27— Today ACT, the nonprofit learning organization and provider of college and career readiness assessments, announced the appointment of three new board members who bring a wealth of knowledge and experience leading efforts to make education and training after high school more equitable, accessible, and successful for all students.

“The entire team at ACT is excited to welcome prominent leaders to our board who’ve been influential and meaningful leaders in the field,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “They each have dedicated their careers to actively pursuing the kinds of policies, practices, and mindsets that create more equitable opportunities for all students. Their work aligns with ACT’s mission to help all people achieve education and workplace success, and we are honored that they will advise us as we continue our efforts to support learners and their champions.”

The new board members will serve a three-year term. They are:

Shirley M. Collado, president and CEO of College Track and president emerita of Ithaca College, is nationally known for designing and implementing innovative approaches that expand student access and success. Dr. Collado has previously served as president of Ithaca College, executive vice chancellor and chief operating officer at Rutgers University-Newark, dean of the college and vice president of student affairs at Middlebury, and executive vice president of The Posse Foundation, where she scaled its operations nationally. A first-generation college graduate, Dr. Collado is the first Dominican-American in the U.S. to serve as president of a four-year institution.

Jamie Merisotis is the president and CEO of Lumina Foundation, the nation’s largest private foundation committed solely to enrolling and graduating more adult students of color from college. Before joining Lumina in 2008, Merisotis was the founding president of the Institute for Higher Education Policy, an independent, nonpartisan organization regarded as one of the world’s premier education research and policy centers. Merisotis also served as executive director of the National Commission on Responsibilities for Financing Postsecondary Education, a bipartisan commission appointed by the U.S. president and congressional leaders. Jamie is also the author of two recent books: Human Work in the Age of Smart Machines and America Needs Talent.

Richard M. Rhodes is the chancellor of Austin Community College, where he has worked to improve pathways into higher education, strengthen awareness of the community college mission, and give students the tools to accomplish their educational, professional, and personal goals. He previously served as president of El Paso Community College. His professional associations include past chair of the American Association of Community Colleges; board member of the Texas Workforce Investment Council; and past chair of the Texas Association of Community Colleges.


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About ACT
ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Grounded in more than 60 years of research, ACT is a trusted leader in college and career readiness solutions. Each year, ACT serves millions of students, job seekers, schools, government agencies, and employers in the U.S. and around the world with learning resources, assessments, research, and credentials designed to help them succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at https://www.act.org/.


Media Contact
publicrelations@act.org

Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with Spanish-language Resources for Students and Families

  By: Dr. Nancy Lewin, senior director, ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning As we mark Hispanic Heritage Month, it’s important to understand...

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By: Dr. Nancy Lewin, senior director, ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning

As we mark Hispanic Heritage Month, it’s important to understand the Hispanic population in the U.S. in order to better serve them. Of the 49.4 million public school students enrolled in pre-K through grade 12 in fall 2020, 13.8 million were Hispanic students, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). Between fall 2020 and fall 2030, the percentages of public elementary and secondary students who are white and Black are projected to decrease (from 46% to 43% and 15% to 14%, respectively). In contrast, NCES also notes that the percentage of students who are Hispanic is projected to increase (from 28% to 30%).

Ensuring access to information is critical to students and families when making college and career pathway decisions. Providing content and information in Spanish is one way ACT is making sure families have information in a format they are comfortable using. That’s why ACT has developed a library of digital resources for Spanish-speaking students and their families that is presented in a variety of formats, including articles, e-books, and short videos.

Information is vital for helping students make the best of their high school years, and to help students and their families find and understand information on topics like paying for college, the benefits of dual enrollment classes, and an overview of actions to take with a check list and the specifics on what do during each of the four years of high school. Providing information in multiple formats, including videos, is a practical way of sharing sound information that will help Spanish-speaking students and their families make solid decisions during the path to college and career. Moreover, having students access this information in Spanish can help them and their families more effectively access information they otherwise have not been able to use. Each video is less than five minutes in length and provides practical tips and information that can make planning for college less overwhelming.

These short videos get to the crux of what students and their families should think about and decide throughout the four years of high school, especially for students entering who may not know what to focus on for each year of school. Providing this information early on provides both the information and focus that empowers students to better make decisions and choices that will affect their readiness and their future upward mobility potential.

As we mark Hispanic Heritage Month, let’s celebrate the Latinx community and the many assets they bring to our country. Providing content to our Spanish-speaking community is one way ACT can demonstrate our commitment to helping them achieve education success. These resources (and ones we will continue to develop) help support our students and families keep the pathways of information, access, and support moving forward. We celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month and look forward to collaborating with the Latinx community and those stakeholders who serve them this month, next month, and every month, all year long.

ACT Launches 2022 #WhyApply Campaign to Help Students Overcome College Application Hurdles

Half a million students expected to participate in American College Application Campaign that expands access to college degrees IOWA CITY, I...

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Half a million students expected to participate in American College Application Campaign that expands access to college degrees

IOWA CITY, Iowa (September 16, 2022) — Today, ACT’s American College Application Campaign (ACAC) launched its annual #WhyApply campaign, which celebrates college application season and students who are beginning their college journeys by applying to college.

“#WhyApply is a signal to the Class of 2023 that they have a support network when applying to college,” said Lisa King, director of the ACAC, which runs #WhyApply. “We know the reasons that can stop a student from applying to college all too well: systemic barriers creating inequality in college access; doubts about whether a degree is worth the cost; fears about the application process; confusion about how to apply; or concerns they can’t afford a college application fee or the cost of college. #WhyApply gives students living proof that they are surrounded by adults who have dealt with the same issues and who are in their corner to help them succeed.”

The #WhyApply effort is sponsored by the American College Application Campaign, a major initiative of ACT’s Center for Equity in Learning, and works alongside thousands of high schools across the country each fall to host events supporting students through the college application process.

“The college application process can be confusing and daunting for students, and ACT will continue trying to reach each high school senior to help them with submitting at least one college application,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “#WhyApply is an annual call to action for all of us to work harder to increase the number of first-generation college students and students from low-income families pursuing a college degree or other higher education credential.”

This year, 6,000 high schools are expected to host application completion events reaching nearly 500,000 students between September and December as part of the campaign, which will increase the number of first-generation college students and students from low-income families pursuing a college degree or other higher education credential.

“Showing students that others have already applied and completed college and that this does not need to be scary can go a long way toward removing barriers for many students,” said Erica Hampton, a school counselor at Liberty High School in West Virginia, at an event marking the launch of this year’s campaign. “And we all can help and play a role in removing barriers by creating an atmosphere where students feel comfortable being themselves; where they can ask questions and not feel like this is something they should already know.”

By removing the barriers that often prevent some students from applying to college, ACAC aims to ensure that all high school seniors complete at least one college application. Since the national campaign’s inception in 2005, nearly 4 million students have applied to college.

On #WhyApply Day:
  • educators, community leaders, and supporters will use their social media accounts to answer the question “What did you learn in college?” with the hashtag #WhyApply. They’ll post videos and pictures depicting their reasons or write their answers with the #WhyApply template and post a picture;
  • students, educators and others will wear their college gear (t-shirt, hats, pins, etc.) and hold pep rallies or decorate the school to celebrate the college application process; and 
  • supporters will prepare for additional college preparation activities, support sessions, and application completion events throughout the fall in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Educators can register their high school to participate at https://bit.ly/ACAC2022register. Digital assets to participate in #WhyApply Day are available at https://equityinlearning.act.org/acac/resources/why-apply/.

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About the American College Application Campaign

The American College Application Campaign® (ACAC) is a national initiative designed to increase the number of first-generation college students and students from low-income families who pursue a postsecondary degree. The purpose is to assist high school seniors as they navigate the college application and admissions process and ensure each participating student submits at least one admissions application. https://equityinlearning.act.org/acac/

About ACT

ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Grounded in more than 60 years of research, ACT is a trusted leader in college and career readiness solutions. Each year, ACT serves millions of students, job seekers, schools, government agencies and employers in the US and around the world with learning resources, assessments, research, and credentials designed to help them succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org.

Contact: ACT Media Relations; publicrelations@act.org

Gen Z Optimistic About Their Futures, New ACT Research Shows

Black students most optimistic about most life outcomes, including having a better life than their parents; family income found to be relat...

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Black students most optimistic about most life outcomes, including having a better life than their parents; family income found to be related to students’ levels of optimism about their futures

IOWA CITY, Iowa — Current high school students are optimistic about their chances of experiencing 17 future life outcomes, including having a well-paying career, owning a home, and having good health, according to a new report from ACT, the nonprofit organization that administers the ACT college readiness exam. The report also suggests that students believe they have many positive things to look forward to despite the challenges and stress of the pandemic.

“The study shows that members of Generation Z are, on average, optimistic about their own futures, convinced that they will have financial stability, happy families, and positive social connections,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “Today’s high school students are hopeful of achieving the kinds of outcomes that define a successful life.”

High school students were generally optimistic about the future, with an average rating of 4.01 on a 1-5 scale, aligned with the scale’s “high” chances category, and more than 80 percent of students reporting high levels of optimism that their lives would turn out well overall.

The study, High School Students’ Perspectives on Their Futures, examined students’ perspectives on their futures and how students’ backgrounds, such as family income and race/ethnicity, affected their outlooks. A random sample of students was surveyed in February 2022 and asked about their chances of experiencing future outcomes, such as having an enjoyable career, being able to own a home, and being in good health. Students were also asked if their chances of experiencing these outcomes would have been different (more positive or less positive) if they had been asked about them two years ago, before the pandemic began.

“We found that the pandemic had little effect on optimism for most students. It did not affect most students’ outlooks on important events, like having a fulfilling career and being able to save, invest, and retire, and this was consistent across racial and ethnic groups and family income category,” said ACT lead research scientist Jeff Schiel, who conducted the study. “However, 19% of students reported that their outlooks would have been somewhat more positive before the pandemic began, and 9% percent reported that their outlooks would have been a lot more positive, suggesting that for nearly one-third of students, the pandemic might have had a negative influence.”

The study found racial/ethnic differences in student optimism. Black students had higher estimated chances of experiencing 15 of the 17 future outcomes, on average, than did students in other racial/ethnic groups. And irrespective of family income category, Black students reported the highest estimates, on average, of the chances of having a better life than their parents had or of their children having a better life than they have had. In comparison, white students reported the lowest estimates, on average, of experiencing these outcomes. For all future outcomes, Black students in the low-income category had higher average estimates of the chances of each outcome happening than did students of other races/ethnicities in that same income category. Asian students across all family income categories reported noticeably lower estimated chances of having careers that they enjoy and happy family lives, on average, than did students of other races/ethnicities.

Student optimism was found to vary based on family income, a measure of socioeconomic status. For example, students with low reported family income indicated that they only had about a 50-50 chance of having adequate financial resources to complete college, on average, while students with high reported family income indicated that their average chances were high. The study found that family income is related to student optimism, irrespective of race/ethnicity, and that family income was a statistically significant, although not particularly strong, predictor of students’ estimated chances for 13 of the 17 future outcomes. Family income was not a statistically significant predictor for having steady employment throughout your career, having a happy family life, having hobbies you enjoy, and life turning out well overall.


Key findings:
  • High school students in this study were generally optimistic about the future. Means for the 17 future outcomes ranged from 3.68 (chances of having adequate financial resources to complete college) to 4.32 (chances of having enjoyable hobbies) on a five-point scale. The typical mean across all outcomes was 4.01, which aligned with the scale’s “high” chances category.
  • Consistent with previous research, student optimism was found to vary based on a measure of socioeconomic status, family income. For example, students’ estimates of the chances that they would have adequate financial resources to complete college varied considerably across reported family income category.
  • For some students in this study, the future seemed somewhat less promising. A notable proportion of students (28 percent) reported that their estimates of the chances of future outcomes would have been somewhat or a lot more positive if they had made their estimates before the COVID-19 pandemic began. For 15 of the outcomes, these students’ estimates were significantly lower than those of students who reported that their estimates would have been about the same if made before the pandemic began. These formerly positive students might have had very different experiences and/or more challenges during the pandemic than did their peers, which in turn could have led to their noticeably different perspectives on the future.
  • Analyses by race/ethnicity revealed that, for nine of the future outcomes (career that pays well, career you enjoy, steady employment during career, live wherever you want to in the country, hobbies you enjoy, financial resources to retire comfortably, better life than parents had, children will have a better life, and life turns out well overall), Black students had statistically significantly higher estimates, on average, of experiencing each outcome than did students of other races/ethnicities.
  • When the data were examined by race/ethnicity and family income, a remarkable finding was observed among low-income students: Black students in the low-income category were more optimistic about their futures than were students of other races/ethnicities in that same income category.

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About ACT

ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Grounded in more than 60 years of research, ACT is a trusted leader in college and career readiness solutions. Each year, ACT serves millions of students, job seekers, schools, government agencies and employers in the US and around the world with learning resources, assessments, research and credentials designed to help them succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org.

Contact: ACT Media Relations; publicrelations@act.org

Mode of Learning Linked to Slight COVID-19 Rebound in 2022

  In 2021, ACT research examined the effects of the pandemic on student learning. This year, we revisited the data to see what, if any, gai...

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In 2021, ACT research examined the effects of the pandemic on student learning. This year, we revisited the data to see what, if any, gains had been made as students returned to the classroom following widespread disruption due to the pandemic. Despite inconsistencies in mode of learning, ACT recently found signs that academic achievement may be stabilizing with the class of 2023, as most students have returned to in-person learning.

Studies, including ACT’s pandemic-related research, have documented the pandemic-era declines in student achievement, with pronounced losses in math and milder losses in reading. Measuring trends in ACT test scores helps to understand the depth of the disrupted learning that students have experienced as the pandemic’s effects have lingered across multiple school years. It’s also our hope that this information will help provide insights across the education ecosystem and ensure that student learning continues to rebound.

While observing trends we found signs of a slight rebound in academic achievement for 11th graders of 2022, relative to 11th graders of 2021. Despite the slight improvement, ACT Composite scores were still lower for the 2022 11th grade students, compared to pre-pandemic students. The 2022 score rebounds were not observed for all racial/ethnic groups: Scores rebounded slightly for students who are Black or white students but decreased slightly for students who are Hispanic, Native American, or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander.


How did mode of learning affect academic achievement?

While students’ experiences with learning at home during the pandemic were mixed, students told us that they felt school closures might affect their academic achievement—37% of students felt school closures would affect their academic preparedness “a great deal,” and another 51% said “somewhat”.

Data collected before and during the pandemic reflect that in-person learning leads to greater academic achievement than learning online. Further, new research from Harvard found that “remote instruction was a primary driver of widening achievement gaps,” estimating that districts with a high proportion of students living in poverty opting for remote learning will require almost all of their federal aid to promote student academic recovery.

ACT’s research also examined mode of learning differences. ACT surveyed students in the 11th grade in 2022 and found that the delivery of instruction varied across student and school demographic groups during the 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 school years. Students of color, female students, and students attending urban schools were more likely to attend school online. While only 22% of the students attended school exclusively in-person during the 2020-2021 school year, the number jumped to 87% during the 2021-2022 school year.

ACT’s research suggests that mode of learning matters—students who learned in-person had an average ACT Composite score of about 1.1 points higher than their peers who learned online. The analysis used students’ eighth grade state test scores and their 11th grade ACT test scores and accounted for differences across mode of learning groups. The results suggest that more in-person schooling was related to more academic growth.

While the effects of the pandemic will likely persist for several years, ACT’s research shows modest yet positive signs of score rebounds for 11th graders of 2022, forecasting what learning gains might look like for the graduating class of 2023. For student achievement to fully recover to pre-pandemic levels, accelerated learning must continue for future students, with a special focus on recovery for Hispanic, Native American, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander students and students from low-income families.

ACT works alongside NLGA to support STEM Scholarship Program

 By: John Clark, senior director for ACT state government relations ACT has collaborated with the National Lieutenant Governors Association ...

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 By: John Clark, senior director for ACT state government relations

ACT has collaborated with the National Lieutenant Governors Association (NLGA) to support the inaugural year of the NLGA Lieutenant Governors’ STEM Scholarship Program. The collaboration aligns with ACT’s commitment to help people achieve education and workplace success and parallels our long-standing belief that all students should have access to rigorous course-taking, including the opportunity to learn valuable skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to be competitive in college and career. In addition to math, the ACT has always provided a dedicated science test measuring STEM-associated skills like analysis, reasoning, and problem-solving, which indicate a student’s readiness for postsecondary STEM majors. ACT’s more than 30 years of workforce research also confirms that being able to apply these types of skills is essential for success in a vast and growing number of jobs across the U.S. economy.

Ensuring that students are prepared to be successful in college and career means that all students have access to a STEM education; however, access continues to be a barrier for many Black and Latinx students, as well as the 6.5 million students living in rural areas. Yet, STEM occupations are projected to grow more than two times faster than the total for all occupations in the next decade. In funding the NLGA STEM scholarship, ACT is hoping to make STEM programs a little more accessible to students, regardless of their postsecondary path, providing states and school districts more opportunities to deliver hands-on STEM learning. In 2022, the collective scholarships allowed the NLGA to provide direct STEM education to more than 3,000 students from pre-K-12, in a vast array of programming in STEM education including robotics, aquaponics, aviation, and agriculture, among others. 

Leading with purpose and living our mission is important to ACT as a national leader in education and workforce. We, like NLGA, know that championing bipartisanship issues, like access to STEM learning, can positively affect outcomes for students, districts, and states that are critical to our country’s future success. In ACT’s collaboration with NLGA, there is an even greater opportunity to share insights to ensure that public policy will positively effect student career success and academic achievement. Working together with NLGA to solve problems and improve the lives of students helps ACT deepen relationships and expand education and career opportunities for all. 


Pandemic Research Suggests Solutions for Student Mental Health Crisis

By: Isabelle Keever, strategic communications intern When school buildings closed at the height of the pandemic, 55 million students were le...

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By: Isabelle Keever, strategic communications intern

When school buildings closed at the height of the pandemic, 55 million students were learning from home, leaving many of them struggling to adjust to a new normal. Two years later, most schools have reopened, but the pandemic’s effects on students’ mental health remain a concern with what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) calls a “mental health crisis.”

Student-focused surveys and research from ACT and others—spanning the years leading up to and into the pandemic—shed important light on how students are doing and offer opportunities to address the student mental health crisis. Understanding the research findings from students’ experiences learning during the pandemic presents an opportunity for action and positive change.

Even before the pandemic, students reported to ACT that their schools’ mental health services were lacking, and access to mental health supports varied. Students of color and those living in rural areas reported having less access to mental health support, while some students were unaware of mental health services their schools offered.

The implications of these pre-pandemic findings are evident in more recent research, too. A survey by the CDC found that “more than one in three high school students experienced poor mental health during the pandemic and nearly half of students felt persistently sad or hopeless.”

Similarly, during the early months of the pandemic, ACT surveyed high school students to learn about their experiences. The report found that students, particularly students of color, struggled to implement strategies, such as creating a schedule and exercising, that would benefit their mental health. Students also mentioned increased anxiety related to a range of issues including general concerns about the state of the world.

Supporting students’ mental health needs is not new, but we can no longer overlook the widespread severity and tremendous amount of support students now need to succeed—including academically, social-emotionally, and physically to address the whole learner.

Different research analyses, including those by ACT and the Institute of Education Sciences, propose fundamentally similar recommendations. Namely, strengthening current school resources such as increasing school counseling capacity, promoting awareness of those resources, and increasing funding for more mental health services.

While working toward these large goals, school systems and policymakers should consider diverse student needs and normalized learning environments that provide equal access to students who need mental health support. Using state and federal school funding aimed toward mitigating COVID-19 mental health issues can address the gap in access to support while establishing long-lasting resources in K12 and postsecondary institutions across the country.

Following investments in mental health supports through the American Rescue Plan, the U.S. Department of Education provided guidance to use funding to address mental health issues, encouraging colleges to strengthen resources including telehealth and in-person care for students. To further support student recovery, the Department announced other investments in mental health initiatives.

In addition to actions the federal government has taken, states and school districts are taking action by adopting mental health solutions for their students, such as allowing students to take days off. Additionally, the University of Texas System announced plans to invest $16.5 million to improve student mental health services including a crisis line, telehealth options, and faculty and staff training. Other grass-roots efforts have sprung up to address the student mental health crisis including peer counseling, mental health coordinators, and creating safe spaces for students.

Continuing these efforts, and expanding them, may begin to alleviate the student mental health crisis and inadequate access to support within school systems; however, there is more to be done to fully address the prevalent mental health crisis among today’s young people. The problem existed long before the pandemic, and acknowledgment of the problem is no longer enough—it is essential that school leaders, policymakers, and communities take actions to turn progress into real change.

Higher Ed Should Implement Increased Support to Combat Class of 2026 Disrupted Learning

By: Lauryn Lovett, strategic communications intern As the incoming college class of 2026 attempts to move beyond the pandemic’s tight and di...

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By: Lauryn Lovett, strategic communications intern

As the incoming college class of 2026 attempts to move beyond the pandemic’s tight and disruptive hold on their high school years, these students are still likely to experience unique problems. Many faced increased and sustained disrupted learning in high school, an absence of supports inside and outside of the classroom, and compounding challenges during the early days of the pandemic such as food insecurity, changes in family finances, and the need to care for younger siblings.

However, recent student survey data from Eduventures research suggests there are steps institutions can take to mitigate the damage caused by the pandemic and help students begin their postsecondary journeys with confidence and support.

Increased disrupted learning in high school, in particular, put many rising college freshmen at higher academic risk. These students recently told researchers at Eduventures they felt like inconsistent learning negatively affected their grades, leading them to feel underprepared as they enter college this fall and insecure about future success.

“It’s stressful because COVID messed up my grades,” one student said. “I would have felt more confident knowing that I got into a college because I did well, not because COVID made changes to the application process and made it more lenient.”

Students also expressed concerns beyond academics: “Having lost a year with the pandemic, I feel I’m behind with where I would be both emotionally and [in terms of] maturity.”

In fact, previous research from ACT detailed score declines suggesting pandemic disruptions did have a negative effect on students’ learning opportunities, underscoring the sentiments surfaced by the Eduventures survey. ACT’s research found that students missed out on between 2.3 and 3.4 months of learning.

Such a magnitude of loss is difficult for all students but especially challenging for those from underserved backgrounds whose barriers to basic needs were likely exacerbated during the pandemic. Students of color – specifically African American (42%), Hispanic (44%) – and students who would be the first in their family to go to college (47%) were more likely than their white (25%) and non-first-generation (29%) peers to tell ACT that they needed some form of assistance overcoming barriers regarding shelter or clothing; ways to learn school content; access to internet and technology; and transportation to resources like the grocery store, childcare, and healthcare.

Disrupted learning and compounding barriers likely contributed to recent declines in postsecondary enrollment, making unique retention efforts and supports vital for first-year college students. Recently, a survey from Youth Truth found that male, Black, and Latinx students are less likely to attend college now than before the pandemic – yet three out of four (74%) seniors in the high school graduating class of 2022 report wanting to go to college.

So, what can be done to help students succeed? As students in the college class of 2026 prepare for their first year, they will need a tremendous amount of support from postsecondary institutions. Eduventures makes several recommendations.

  • Acknowledge the elevated risk. Institutions should commit to go beyond usual retention practices and student success efforts to address the special needs of the class of 2026. The University of Iowa has several programs, such as First Gen Hawks, that help students gain employment and participate in research in order to increase retention rates.
  • Create a culture of academic support. Institutions should create programs that allow students to seek support without feeling singled out. Arkansas State University and 50 other colleges are using an app that allows students to get help whenever and wherever they need.
  • Beef up placement efforts. Institutions should place more importance on placement tests to ensure proper assessment of students free from grade inflation. Queensborough Community College uses first-year placement exams to assess students’ abilities, and, if a student is struggling, they can receive support.
  • Plan for remediation. Institutions should understand that students could be missing key information in core subjects and plan efforts to resolve this. Roxbury Community College has had much success with its co-requisite remediation model allowing students to gain credit for a course while also taking a secondary course designed to support them.
  • Use orientation and first-year experience as the vehicle to address these needs. Institutions should realize that students not only suffered from months of disrupted learning, but also fewer social connections and declined emotional health, and these experiences should be remedied. American University has a first-year experience that provides students with resources, support, and a community to rely on during their transition to college.

Students in the class of 2026 have overcome many obstacles in the college-going process and will inevitably encounter challenges as they make their way to and through their postsecondary experiences. ACT is committed to continuing to provide valuable insights to help the education community identify and address their unique needs.

ACT Researchers Advance Field of Social and Emotional Learning Assessment With New Book

First editor and chapter authors highlight ACT research in one of the first books dedicated to social and emotional learning measurement IOW...

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First editor and chapter authors highlight ACT research in one of the first books dedicated to social and emotional learning measurement

IOWA CITY, Iowa — A new book published by Routledge and released today offers the most systematic overview of social and emotional learning (SEL) assessment to date and is a major contribution to the growing field. First editor Dr. Jeremy Burrus is senior director of the Center for Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning at ACT, the nonprofit learning organization and provider of college and career readiness assessments. The book also features multiple chapters written by ACT researchers, whose previous work has helped shape social and emotional learning assessment.

Assessing Competencies for Social and Emotional Learning: Conceptualization, Development, and Applications” explores the assessments of competencies and contextual factors related to SEL. The book provides guidance for researchers, on how to systematically develop and evaluate measures of social and emotional competencies; for educators, counselors, and policymakers, on how to evaluate and use such measures; and for parents, on how to use the measures.

“As many students continue to struggle with myriad challenges amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and programs designed to teach students social and emotional competencies are adopted at an increasing rate, it’s crucial that the effects of these programs on student attitudes, behaviors, and academic performance are measured and understood,” Dr. Burrus said. “This comprehensive review of SEL assessment will help ensure that new measures meet traditional standards of fairness, reliability, and validity, and are conceptualized, created, and used properly.”

As first editor, Dr. Burrus, with his co-editors, created the idea for the book as well as the publishing proposal; wrote, reviewed, and edited chapters; and recruited authors to contribute. In addition to well-known experts such as Dr. David Osher at American Institutes for Research and Dr. Clark McKown of xSEL Labs, the authors include ACT team members Kristin Stoeffler, senior learning solution designer; and Drs. Alex Casillas, Kate E. Walton, and Jason Way, principal research psychologist, principal research scientist, and senior research psychologist, respectively, in the Center for Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning.


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About ACT 

ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Headquartered in Iowa City, Iowa, ACT is trusted as a national leader in college and career readiness, providing high-quality assessments grounded in over 60 years of research. ACT offers a uniquely integrated set of solutions designed to provide personalized insights that help individuals succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org. 

Media Contact 

publicrelations@act.org



ICCSD to Acquire ACT Building

Sale of ACT’s Tyler Building will expand school district’s capabilities as part of District’s Facilities Master Plan 2.0 Iowa City, Iowa – J...

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Sale of ACT’s Tyler Building will expand school district’s capabilities as part of District’s Facilities Master Plan 2.0

Iowa City, Iowa – June 15, 2022 – An agreement between ACT, Inc. and Iowa City Community School District (ICCSD) has been reached for the sale of a building on the ACT campus. The agreement was approved by the ICCSD Board of Directors on Tuesday, June 14, 2022. The ACT Board of Directors approved the sale on June 7, 2022. 

Purchase of the building is part of ICCSD’s Facilities Master Plan (FMP) 2.0. The ICCSD school board approved the FMP 2.0 timeline in April 2022, which included the purchase of a District Multi-use Facility in summer 2022. Earlier in the spring, the two entities came together to discuss the possibility of how the Tyler building could meet the District’s needs as part of FMP 2.0. ACT and ICCSD worked together to facilitate the property transfer to capitalize on their longstanding relationship and ensure that both entities have the facilities necessary to serve their staff and stakeholders effectively. 

“ACT has a long history of being a good community partner in Iowa City, and this arrangement is one more way for us to remain connected to our community,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “After the pandemic, many of our team members opted to stay connected and work off-campus in remote or hybrid schedules, so we determined that we could consolidate and make better use of the space on our campus. Working with the school district on this property transfer is a win-win-win for ACT, the district, and our community.”

ACT and ICCSD will continue to work together on the transfer of the property and ensure a smooth transition as the district takes occupancy in July. 

“Our District is appreciative of the collaborative relationship we enjoy with ACT,” stated ICCSD Superintendent Matt Degner. “Acquisition of the Tyler Building will allow our District to expand services we currently provide such as the ICCSD Online program and professional learning for our staff. Looking forward, this space will provide opportunities for the District to enhance student learning through expanded career and technical education and other career pathway programs.”

About ACT
ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Headquartered in Iowa City, Iowa, ACT is trusted as a national leader in college and career readiness, providing high-quality assessments grounded in over 60 years of research. ACT offers a uniquely integrated set of solutions designed to provide personalized insights that help individuals succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org

About the Iowa City Community School District
The Iowa City Community School District serves over 14,000 students and is the 5th largest school district in the state of Iowa. The District covers roughly 133 square miles with 19 preschool sites, 21 elementary schools, three junior high schools, three comprehensive high schools, one alternative high school, one online school, and our Transition Services Center, a program for special education students ages 18-21. We aim to create an exemplary school district that is acknowledged for the caliber of our graduates, the quality of our staff, and the excellence of our programs. Learn more at www.IowaCitySchools.org.

How Partners Add an Extra Element to College Application Campaigns

By: Lisa King, director, American College Application Campaign Helping high school seniors move to the next stage in their lives requires mo...

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People hold up signs with their reasons to apply to college.
By: Lisa King, director, American College Application Campaign

Helping high school seniors move to the next stage in their lives requires more than individual motivation or support from their families. It can even take more than wise words from teachers and advisors. In fact, these very educators say that partners and community members from outside of high schools make a big difference.

Many winners of the third annual School of Excellence awards, an initiative of the American College Application Campaign (ACAC) that honors schools across the country for helping students pursue postsecondary success, engaged and leveraged external groups to improve the reach of their programs.

For instance, Woodhaven High School college advisor Zariea Williams in Flat Rock, Michigan, is extremely proud of her school’s Senior Set-Up event. During the gathering, approximately 100 seniors created their Federal Student Aid IDs and started filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. The school hosts the event in partnership with financial aid office representatives from nearby Oakland University.

“We walked seniors step by step through applying to a local college, sending their transcripts, and discussing financial aid,” Williams said. “This helped promote and maintain momentum during Michigan College Month and the following months. A high school can expand its resources and have expert support by partnering with a university's financial aid or admissions office to host an event like Senior Set-Up or on-site admissions.”

In Washington, D.C., Coolidge Senior High School partners with the District of Columbia College Access Program and the Latino Student Fund Listo Program. These groups provide additional resources and support because, College and Career Coordinator Symphoni Henry says, “All students, regardless of socioeconomic status, color, income, or ethnicity, deserve access and opportunity to secure a quality postsecondary future.”

Not all external partners work in the education field. Crooksville High School in central Ohio asks its alumni to return to their old stomping grounds to help seniors understand the value of making a plan.

“It’s awesome to see the wealth of knowledge that develops when there are so many stakeholders at the same table,” GEAR Up advisor Jenny Johnson said.

School counselor Erica Hampton at Liberty High School in Glen Daniel, West Virginia, echoed that sentiment.

“Be proactive in scheduling presenters, don't be afraid to try activities, and use your community resources,” she said. “Remember that not all students are four-year college-bound, and that trade schools and certificate programs are wonderful opportunities to be successful.”

School counselor Erica Hampton, dressed as a veterinarian, and student Brooklyn Scarbro, dressed as an EMT, strike a pose after Brooklyn completed her FAFSA during their school's College Theme Week. (Credit: Liberty High School)

Besides helping more seniors to be college- and career-ready, involving the community has an added benefit, noted Tori Adams, a school counselor at Andalusia High School in southern Alabama.

“You’ll also bring awareness of your school counseling program and the many services provided to students,” she said. “We invited recruiters to speak to students, helped students complete their applications, hosted FAFSA nights for parents, and celebrated with an ‘I Applied Day’ on the front lawn of the school with school and community leaders.”

In Kansas, Wichita High School East achieved schoolwide participation in its initiatives, with more than 400 seniors taking part. Educators credit community support for making it work, including participation from employers in the aerospace, aviation, and construction industries, as well as the Army and Army National Guard, Air Force, Air National Guard, and Marine Corps.

These School of Excellence award winners took different approaches, but by opening their doors to others, motivated seniors and helped them understand all of their postsecondary options.

Pride Month: Stand Up, Show Up, and Speak Up

As we begin this Pride Month of June, ACT stands alongside our LGBTQI+ team members, family, educators, students, and community to celebrate...

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As we begin this Pride Month of June, ACT stands alongside our LGBTQI+ team members, family, educators, students, and community to celebrate and affirm their importance, identity, and continuing contributions. Now more than ever, as we see challenges that could undermine and harm our community, we believe it’s important to stand firm in our conviction that everyone deserves a safe and welcoming place to learn and work and grow. 

We believe that Pride isn’t simply one month, but a year-round commitment to ensuring that members of the LGBTQI+ community are celebrated and supported. And so, in the spirit of trailblazer Harvey Milk, who said, “We will not win our rights by staying quietly in our closets,” we at ACT:

  • come together with the LGTBQI+ community as allies, advocates, and champions; 
  • affirm the goals and aspirations of students, educators, and others whose voices must be heard and amplified in our education system — we see you and you matter; and
  • celebrate our LGBTQI+ team members who work tirelessly in service to ACT’s mission of education and workplace success for all.
This month is time to stand up, show up, and speak up — we at ACT commit to that in celebration of Pride. Happy Pride Month!

Escalating Grade Inflation Means Objective Measures Must be Considered in College Applications

By: Edgar Sanchez, lead research scientist, ACT As seniors across the country anticipate the culmination of their high school journeys, they...

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Dr. Edgar Sanchez, lead research scientist, ACT.
By: Edgar Sanchez, lead research scientist, ACT


As seniors across the country anticipate the culmination of their high school journeys, they are preparing themselves for the next phase of their lives. For many, this involves applying to college — a process that can be particularly confusing with the expansion of test-optional and test-flexible policies in admissions. What we know is that as applicants navigate what inputs matter in the selection process, the weight of high school grades only continues to grow.

However, new ACT research confirms that grade inflation is a widespread and systemic problem, calling into question how high school grades should be interpreted when used to measure academic achievement or predict college grades. Grade inflation — the phenomenon in which grades assigned in high school increase year over year in a manner that does not correspond with increasing levels of content mastery — became especially apparent in 2020 and 2021, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, potentially misleading students when making important postsecondary decisions.

High school grades are meant to be an indicator of a student's academic performance as well as an indicator of preparation and potential success in college. Ideally, they would serve as a standardized comparison in contexts such as college and scholarship applications, helping students to understand how they are faring academically, and how prepared they are for future endeavors.

Unfortunately, high school grades are not a strictly objective measure of academic performance. In fact, they are often a mixture of performance on tests and assignments as well as subjective perspectives based on student characteristics such as ability, behavior, and attitude.

In addition to the subjective nature of high school grades, there are decades of research documenting the phenomenon of high school grade inflation. Well-documented evidence of grade inflation across time, and the incorporation of nonachievement components such as effort and participation in high school GPA, have resulted in an unstandardized way to compare students.

Grade Inflation Continues to Grow in the Past Decade, new research that I co-authored, examines the high school GPAs of more than 4.3 million students from more than 4,700 public high schools in the United States. Specifically, we looked at grades from 2010 to 2021. Our research found clear evidence of grade inflation for students who took the ACT test during this time.

We found that, even after taking into account student and school characteristics, the average high school GPA has increased from 3.17 in 2010 to 3.36 in 2021. Further, we found that while there was evidence of grade inflation throughout the entire period examined, the rate of grade inflation dramatically increased after 2016. Between 2016 and 2021 there has been a dramatic increase in high school grades relative to grades being assigned in 2010.

We saw evidence of the greatest levels of grade inflation during 2020 and 2021, which required consideration of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. While it seems a logical inference, we could not conclude that the pandemic had a direct effect on the inflation of students’ high school grades during this period, and there are a number of factors that should be considered — for example, some school systems moved away from the traditional A-F letter grading system at the beginning of the pandemic to a more flexible grading policy. The variety of grading standards across the U.S. is one example of the systemic challenges contributing to grade inflation nationwide.

As opposed to high school grades, standardized metrics provide a way to fairly and quickly evaluate students’ mastery of core content and potential for success in college. High school GPA and a standardized metric provide different, and therefore complementary, information; research shows that considering these two things together provides the most reliable predictor of college student success.

For that reason, ACT recommends that a holistic admissions evaluation, including a number of inputs such as high school GPA and an objective metric like an ACT or SAT score, be used by schools when making decisions about college admissions as well as scholarship applications. This is consistent with best practice developed by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education, which recommends the use of multiple measures to evaluate students.

If the meaning of a given GPA varies depending on which school a student attends, neither they nor the admissions representatives evaluating their college applications should rely on it as the lone measure of achievement. Students want to be able to tell the full story of their academic success, and that is more easily facilitated when multiple measures of academic achievement are considered.

ACT Names Ranjit Sidhu as Chief Strategy Officer

Sidhu will lead development, implementation, and coordination of enterprise organizational strategy IOWA CITY, Iowa — ACT, the nonprofit le...

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Sidhu will lead development, implementation, and coordination of enterprise organizational strategy

IOWA CITY, Iowa — ACT, the nonprofit learning organization and provider of college and career readiness assessments, has appointed Ranjit Sidhu as the organization’s inaugural Chief Strategy Officer.

“I look forward to Ranjit rejoining ACT and its leadership team to execute ACT’s global strategy for supporting education and workplace success,” said ACT CEO Janet Godwin. “He is a dynamic leader with a proven record of enhancing social impact and organizational growth and a passionate fighter for fairness in education.”

“Since its founding, ACT has opened doors for many students who never imagined themselves on a college campus and supported generations of young people as they navigated life’s transitions by ensuring they had the knowledge and skills they needed to succeed,” Sidhu said. “I am excited and honored to rejoin ACT’s leadership team and expand the organization’s strategy for helping future generations achieve education and workplace success.”

As CSO, Sidhu will lead development of ACT’s inclusive strategic plan and strategy by collaborating with the leadership team, board, and CEO; drive the cross-functional creation and implementation of ACT’s strategy based on market trends; ensure alignment of long-term trends and short-term needs; and maintain business model innovation. He will report to ACT CEO Janet Godwin.

Sidhu is a widely respected nonprofit leader who has focused his career on creating strategies for improving student success, particularly for students from low-income communities and underserved populations.

Most recently, Sidhu was ASCD's CEO and Executive Director. Prior to ASCD, Sidhu served as president and CEO of the National Council for Community and Education Partnerships (NCCEP), the national organization for the GEAR UP program. He also served as Senior Vice President at both the College Board and ACT, where he focused in the areas of K-12 and postsecondary education, and workforce development.

Early in his career, Sidhu was a high school social studies teacher in the Washington, D.C., and Prince George's County, Md., public school districts. He holds master's degrees from The George Washington University and the University of Pittsburgh and a bachelor's degree from the University of Mary Washington.

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About ACT

ACT is a mission-driven, nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people achieve education and workplace success. Headquartered in Iowa City, Iowa, ACT is trusted as a national leader in college and career readiness, providing high-quality assessments grounded in over 60 years of research. ACT offers a uniquely integrated set of solutions designed to provide personalized insights that help individuals succeed from elementary school through career. Visit us at www.act.org.

Media Contact

Allie Ciaramella
allie.ciaramella@act.org
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