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ACT Names Accomplished AI Expert Ramit Varma to Board of Directors

Varma brings decades of education innovation to ACT’s board and will help execute the company goal of improving higher education access IOWA...

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Varma brings decades of education innovation to ACT’s board and will help execute the company goal of improving higher education access

IOWA CITY, Iowa — Today ACT, the mission-driven provider of assessments, research, and work-ready credentials designed to support education and workplace success, announced the appointment of Ramit Varma to its board of directors. As an accomplished ed tech innovator, Varma will bring a wealth of wisdom and experience using transformative technology to solve systemic problems. Varma will serve a three-year term on ACT’s Board of Directors.

“The entire team at ACT is excited to welcome a leader like Ramit to the board,” ACT CEO Janet Godwin said. “We look forward to benefiting from his strategic thinking and innovation mindset as ACT offers new ways to help all people achieve education and workplace success, and we are honored that he will advise us as we continue our efforts to support learners and their champions.”

Varma takes a unique, forward-thinking view on AI technologies. His passion lies in ensuring AI tools are used to find optimal solutions for global needs. Over the past decades his work as a founder of education companies shows an impressive track record of merging technology with curriculum and instruction to unlock learner potential. For Varma innovation begins by focusing on the need, and tools are in the background to enable transformative change.

Varma’s accomplishments during a long and distinguished career in ed tech and higher education prepare him to make significant impact on ACT’s Board. He is CEO and co-founder of Breakout Learning, an AI-powered platform designed to facilitate meaningful small-group discussions that inspire critical thinking and peer-to-peer interaction. He also co-founded Revolution Prep, pioneering online tutoring in a first-of-its-kind online match of tutors and students. As a lecturer at top business schools and an in-demand keynote speaker, he has taught on strategy, innovation, and entrepreneurship. Varma holds an MBA from UCLA and a BS in electrical engineering.

Varma will be joining the board with Karen Cator, Bethlam Forsa, Damian Giangiacomo, Evan Glucoft, Janet Godwin, Tony Miller, and Steve Tapp.

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About ACT
ACT is transforming college and career readiness pathways so that everyone can discover and fulfill their potential. Grounded in more than 65 years of research, ACT’s learning resources, assessments, research, and work-ready credentials are trusted by students, job seekers, educators, schools, government agencies, and employers in the U.S. and around the world to help people achieve their education and career goals at every stage of life. Visit us at www.act.org.

Contact: Allie Ciaramella; allie.ciaramella@act.org

New Post-COVID Study Finds High School GPA is Becoming a Less Reliable Indicator for First-Year College GPA

Report suggests students might be underprepared for their postsecondary academic journeys; study shows ACT Composite scores continue to be a...

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Report suggests students might be underprepared for their postsecondary academic journeys; study shows ACT Composite scores continue to be an accurate indicator

IOWA CITY, Iowa — A new study examining the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the predictive validity of high school grade point average (HSGPA) and ACT Composite scores has uncovered significant changes in how these metrics forecast first-year college performance. The research, conducted by ACT, reveals that while the predictive power of high school GPA has notably decreased since 2020, ACT Composite scores have remained a reliable indicator of students' early college success.

Early success in college has been shown to be an indicator of successful and timely degree completion. HSGPA and standardized test scores such as those from the ACT have been used to predict a student’s first-year college GPA (FYGPA), which offers insights for students to better prepare for higher education and for colleges to identify students who may need additional support.

ACT researchers reviewed and analyzed students’ ACT Composite scores, self-reported HSGPAs, and official FYGPAs. The researchers used HSGPA and ACT Composite score to predict a student’s FYGPA, and then analyzed how these predictions differed from the student’s actual FYGPA.

The research found a rise in the mean HSGPA from 3.44 in 2017 to 3.59 in 2021. At the same time, ACT Composite scores decreased from 22.51 in 2018 to 21.90 in 2021.

“When you examine how these trends correspond with first-year college GPA, our research demonstrates that after the onset of the pandemic, high school GPA has become a less consistent predictor while ACT Composite scores have shown relative stability in predicting first-year GPA,” said Dr. Edgar I. Sanchez, a lead research scientist at ACT and author of the report. “In light of these findings, we must reevaluate the predictive power of high school grades and use a more holistic approach for predicting student success, so students have an accurate assessment of how they’re likely to perform in their first year of college.”

As colleges work to ensure they are accurately evaluating students as part of the admission process, and education grapples with the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the study’s findings provide important considerations for how colleges can best evaluate student performance.

“As many colleges increasingly rely on high school GPA for admission, course placement, and scholarship decisions — particularly with standardized test scores becoming optional — understanding and addressing the effect of grade inflation is more critical than ever,” ACT CEO Janet Godwin said. “Accurate assessment of academic readiness is essential for supporting students effectively and ensuring they are prepared for the challenges of higher education.”

The study is based on an analytical sample of 40,194 students across 10 postsecondary institutions. Based on these findings, colleges and other decision makers should consider a more holistic approach, in which HSGPA and ACT Composite score combined provide a unique value and nuanced prediction of student FYGPA. Using both HSGPA and ACT Composite score together improved predictions of FYGPA more effectively than using either measure alone, according to the study.

Key findings:
  • The onset of the pandemic saw significant grade inflation in high schools. This study demonstrates that after the onset of the pandemic, HSGPA has become a less consistent predictor of FYGPA.
  • The relationship between ACT Composite score and predicted FYGPA has remained stable across all cohorts indicating that the ACT Composite score was and remains a consistent predictor of FYGPA despite the pandemic.
  • Using both HSGPA and ACT Composite score together improved predictions of FYGPA more effectively than using either measure alone.
  • The mean ACT Composite score slightly decreased from 22.34 (2017) to 21.90 (2021).
  • The mean HSGPA increased from 3.44 (2017) to 3.59 (2021).
  • The mean FYGPA showed a steady increase from 2.81 (2017) to 2.92 (2019), dropped to 2.78 (2020), and then rebounded to 2.84 (2021).
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About ACT
ACT is transforming college and career readiness pathways so that everyone can discover and fulfill their potential. Grounded in more than 65 years of research, ACT’s learning resources, assessments, research, and work-ready credentials are trusted by students, job seekers, educators, schools, government agencies, and employers in the U.S. and around the world to help people achieve their education and career goals at every stage of life. Visit us at www.act.org.  

Contact:
Allie Ciaramella; allie.ciaramella@act.org

#WhyApply: Students Share Their College Application Experiences and Why It Was All Worth It

By: Lisa King, director, American College Application Campaign #WhyApply Day is a celebratory day each year when students, school staff, fa...

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By: Lisa King, director, American College Application Campaign

#WhyApply Day is a celebratory day each year when students, school staff, families, and higher education advocates show their support for those pursuing secondary education. This day sheds light on the importance of applying to college and is meant to inspire those who have yet to decide. Please join us on Friday, Sept. 20, 2024, on your favorite social media platform (e.g., TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, X) and share why you believe students should apply to college, using the hashtag #WhyApply. Follow the conversation on ACAC's official Facebook and X accounts.

“Why should I apply to college?” This is a question many students ask themselves. Here are just some of the reasons college applications can seem daunting and ultimately not get completed: a lack of motivation, financial concerns, uncertainty about where to attend, long application processes, and being a first-generation student without family or friends who could provide insight.

But the “why” in the question is what speaks to the bigger picture of college. It’s not just about doing what everyone expects of you. It’s about the opportunities provided by attending and giving your future self the best chance at success.

When asked what inspired her to apply to college, Missouri 2024 Hume High School graduate and University of Central Missouri student Emily Wadel said, “The possibility of what I could be and what I could do in the future with my degree [...] The connections and the people are incredible and the memories you’ll make — good and bad — will shape you into a better person.”

And what could some of those good memories be? Studying abroad, learning about new cultures, navigating through self-discovery and independence in a healthy environment, joining extracurricular clubs and activities, and more.


Nothing worth having comes easily, but with the right support, all things are possible, including attending and graduating from college.

School counselors and advisors can be instrumental in inspiring students to apply to college and in choosing the institutions they can be confident in and excited about.

Bryson Morrison, Missouri 2024 Hume High School graduate and Missouri State University student, credits his former counselor and advisor Janine Castillo as one of his greatest champions and support systems during the college selection and application process. Castillo connected Morrison to athletic coaches and staff at various universities — an invaluable connection for a student-athlete. Castillo presented opportunities for campus tours and kept Morrison informed about school events and meetings focused on financial planning and applying to universities, as well as tests to help decide which school would be right for him based on his personal and career interests.

Morrison described Castillo as an amazing supporter and great help. “She can figure almost anything out. She will be on your side no matter what.”

Samuel Ricot, Massachusetts 2023 New Heights Charter School of Brockton graduate and Emerson College student, also credits his former counselor Paula Fontes as helping him tremendously throughout his college application journey. With Fontes on his side, Ricot didn’t have to stress when it came to finding simpler ways of doing things — or when waiting for decisions. Fontes kept Ricot abreast of different scholarship opportunities, and with her guidance, Ricot was awarded enough aid to cover his entire tuition at Emerson College.

“She was knowledgeable about the college application process [and] was one of the most amazing resources I had available to me,” Ricot said.

So, what are some other resources that helped these students and could help you too? Wadel, Morrison, and Ricot identified Common App, Going Merry, FAFSA, and programs like rootED as top sources for application assistance. Common App focuses on the most important information and takes the fluff out of applying. Going Merry identifies scholarship opportunities and allows multiple scholarship applications via one form. FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. RootED helps students in rural areas connect with career and college advisors.

These first-generation students are excited about what the future holds. Wadel loves her classes and the major she chose. Morrison is happy to meet new people and obtain a degree that will place him in a position to serve his family’s community. Ricot looks forward to building relationships in the film industry and inspiring other members of his family to pursue what most would deem to be a dream.

They know they may face challenges on their journeys, but the reward will be sweet. If you have the chance to pursue higher education, they are advocates who will tell you to do it without question.

You may be at the beginning stages of your college application process but it’s the perfect time to commit to following through. As Ricot said, “Do it for yourself. Be confident in yourself, believe in yourself, and believe in your choices and wants.”

Nearly 4 in 10 Students Say They Have Trouble Finding the Information They Need for Learning About Colleges

A survey of students in Grades 11 and 12 examines the resources they turn to for college information collection across student race, family ...

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A survey of students in Grades 11 and 12 examines the resources they turn to for college information collection across student race, family income, and parental education levels

IOWA CITY, Iowa — Thirty-nine percent of students agreed they had trouble finding the information they were seeking when gathering information to learn about postsecondary education options, according to a new study. The study, released today by ACT — the mission-driven provider of assessments, research, and work-ready credentials designed to support education and workplace success — surveyed students in Grades 11 and 12 about resources they use for college information gathering, including whether they had difficulty finding information about colleges, the sources they used to learn about college, and the sources they found most helpful.

A troubling finding from the study is that there are disparities in access to information. The study examined how college information gathering differs based on the family incomes of students, parental education level, and a student’s race/ethnicity. While about one-third (34%) of white students indicated they had difficulties finding the college information they wanted, a higher percentage (44%) of Asian and Black students reported difficulties with finding college information.

“Deciding what college or postsecondary option is best for you can be overwhelming, yet there has been little examination of what sources students consider helpful for learning about college,” said Research Scientist Dr. Joyce Z. Schnieders, who authored the report along with Principal Research Scientist Dr. Becky L. Bobek. “We found 78% percent of students agreed that the more information they used, the more confident they felt in making a college or major decision. Yet these findings also show there is a staggering information gap for today’s students that requires immediate attention from postsecondary institutions and high school staff who aid students in making the momentous decision about whether to pursue postsecondary education — and, if so, at what institution they want to pursue it.”

Amid continued speculation that a four-year college or university is becoming a less attractive option for many high school students and young adults, this latest installment in ACT’s Student Voice research shows that high school students are indeed actively seeking information about postsecondary education. Students have complex questions about college opportunities, and a lack of accessible, trustworthy information about universities can be a barrier.

The study examined the sources students found most helpful and used most often across two categories: material sources (e.g., websites, social media, and search engines) and people sources (e.g., teachers and current college students). On average, students used a combination of eight material and people sources to gather information about postsecondary opportunities. College websites were reported as the most used and most helpful resource, as well as other online resources, such as search engine and the FAFSA website. Additionally, students reported having conversations with trusted individuals as part of their information gathering, such as a high school counselor or family member.

“It is extremely important that we are identifying gaps in information — particularly across income and racial/ethnic lines — so we can help ensure all students are able to make the most responsible and informed decisions possible for their futures,” ACT CEO Janet Godwin said. “As college admissions continues to change and students are required to navigate an ever-evolving landscape where different postsecondary institutions have different requirements for applying, we need to be aware of the resources that students find most useful and most accessible — and where information deficiencies exist so those deficiencies can be rectified.”

Based on their findings, ACT researchers provided the following recommendations to better support students with college decision making:
  • Colleges and universities can provide instruction pages on their websites to help prospective students learn how to find information and navigate their websites.
  • High schools can provide workshops to help students learn how to find different types of information.
  • High schools can support all students by ensuring they have equal access to information. For example, if students lack tech devices or reliable internet at home, schools can arrange for these students to use school-owned devices to learn about college.
  • High schools can invite students and their parents or guardians to be partners in learning more about college and what is needed to successfully apply, enroll, and attain a certificate or degree.
  • High schools and colleges can coordinate to connect high school students with current college students.
Additionally, high school counselors, parents, and other trusted advisers can help connect students with college prep resources available to them, including:
  • ACT’s American College Application Campaign (ACAC), which works with designated coordinators in nearly every state to host college application events and reach students in their schools and communities, assisting them in applying to college.
  • Encourage, a free planning app for college and career success, empowers students to find colleges and scholarships matching their interests, abilities, budgets. Students define their goals, outline personal journeys, achieve milestones, and identify scholarships through the app’s matching tool, which also guides students through their personal financial aid journey.
The report is based on the responses to an April 2023 ACT survey from 2,421 students in Grades 11 and 12.

Additional key findings:
  • Among all material sources, the most used source was college or university websites for gathering all four types of college information (i.e., college characteristics, college majors, college life, and college costs; ranging from 69% to 82%). About two-thirds of students (65%) selected campus visit in person as their source to gather information about college characteristics, and more than half (54%) used this source to learn about college life. Four out of 10 students (39%) also used campus visit opportunities to collect information about college majors or programs of study.
  • Fifty-seven percent of students talked about college characteristics with a family member, 34% of students talked about college majors with a high school counselor, 46% talked about college life with a current college student, and 36% talked about cost and/or financial aid with a high school counselor.
  • Students from moderate-to-high-income families were significantly more likely to talk with their family members, friends, and current college students to learn about college information, compared to students from low-income families.
  • Students from moderate-to-high income families were significantly more likely to check a college or university website, use a search engine, and visit a campus in person to learn about college information than students from low-income families.
  • Students from low-income families (71%) were significantly more likely to use the FAFSA website to gather information about college costs and financial aid than students from moderate-to-high-income families (59%).

About ACT
ACT is transforming college and career readiness pathways so that everyone can discover and fulfill their potential. Grounded in more than 65 years of research, ACT’s learning resources, assessments, research, and work-ready credentials are trusted by students, job seekers, educators, schools, government agencies, and employers in the U.S. and around the world to help people achieve their education and career goals at every stage of life. Visit us at www.act.org.

Contact: Allie Ciaramella; allie.ciaramella@act.org

Partnering With Educators to Empower Students’ Futures

By: Yoruba Butler, strategy director for postsecondary success, Alabama Possible According to the National Association for College Admission...

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By: Yoruba Butler, strategy director for postsecondary success, Alabama Possible

According to the National Association for College Admission Counseling, when students meet one-on-one with a school counselor to discuss their future, they are 3.2 times more likely to attend college.

Every fall, ACT’s American College Application Campaign (ACAC) hosts the #WhyApply social media campaign to encourage students nationwide to apply to college as they plan for their futures. This year, more high schools than ever before participated in ACAC events, helping more than 467,000 seniors submit at least one college application in school, during the school day. A vital part of the campaign’s success is the support efforts of high school counselors and advisors, who guide students through the college application process as part of the ACAC.

As high schools across the country prepare for #WhyApply 2024, Yoruba Butler, strategy director for postsecondary success at Alabama Possible who works closely with the Alabama State Department of Education, discusses the crucial role of high school counselors and advisors in supporting college application success and eliminating barriers to college access.


As a statewide entity, Alabama Possible, through its Alabama Goes to College Campaign works hand-in-hand with Alabama educators to provide them with resources that ease their responsibilities with the college application and admissions process. The campaign offers FAFSA assistance to educators and their students through a help desk and professional development webinars. Whether we meet in person or virtually, our goal is to provide the best assistance that promotes a college-and-career-going culture at their schools.

First, we want to express our deep appreciation for Alabama’s exceptional educators. They have one of the most challenging jobs, and their dedication deserves recognition!

Students thrive when given clear processes. Providing them with a breakdown of dates, timelines, and milestones can reduce stress and improve their ability to complete items in a timely manner. A student’s senior year is already challenging with responsibilities that may have nothing to do with their postsecondary experience — students have familial obligations in addition to their homework, the college application process, and any extracurricular activities or memberships with high school auxiliaries. With this in mind, educators can alleviate some stressors and provide emotional support by encouraging students to remain aware of submission dates and deadlines. They can help students be proactive by creating a tracking document to monitor what steps they have completed and the ones they still have to address. Tracking their progress enables students to see the amount of progress they have made.

Another possible avenue to minimize some of their stressors could be hosting an event focusing on “transparency.” In these events, students freely share concerns with their classmates and discuss various strategies that may have worked or perhaps did not work so well. Openly sharing their experiences allows students to collectively realize that they are not alone on their postsecondary journey.

One of the most common barriers students may encounter during the college access process is the pervasive belief that college is not for them. Attending college is for everyone, though not everyone may choose to attend. Educators are change agents, letting students know that their differences make them unique and that none of these differences should be seen as barriers to college.

We hope that we will be able to disarm and remove the term “first-generation” from our vocabulary in the future. Until then, we know that educators work tirelessly to provide resources for first-generation students and other student populations that are traditionally underresourced. Supporting these students requires collaboration, not isolation. The best resource to encourage this student population is exposure, including college campus visits, encouraging students to participate in dual-enrollment programs, and inviting guest speakers to share their personal experiences with students. By being inclusive and transparent, what a student may see as a barrier now could be the very thing that someone else realized is an asset, thanks to the guidance and knowledge our educators provide.

Another common barrier is the thought that education is not affordable. Some students may not even consider a postsecondary pathway because they believe it will financially burden their families. As it relates to the financial aid process, and as we experienced this year with the FAFSA, students are also sometimes heavily affected by conditions outside their control. These conditions include language barriers or having parents who are undocumented. Alabama Possible is fortunate to have a close partnership with a community-based organization in the Birmingham metropolitan area that has expertise in serving this population. Their valuable assistance has enabled educators to call on them when they have needed interpreters and translators.

High schools and communities can support educators by providing dedicated time, opportunities for collaboration, and material or financial resources for postsecondary planning. External organizations can hold informational meetings or volunteer their time to assist students during on-site college application events. Goal setting and accomplishing goals come with a change in students’ thought processes. Therefore, it is critical to provide students with resume writing workshops, mock interview exercises, internships, and community-student mentorship programs. These activities not only provide exposure but also provide students with an alternate way of seeing how and why a postsecondary journey — and planning it — is so important.

Our most precious commodity is time. If we could grant our educators more than 24 hours in a day, it would be the greatest gift of all. Since we can’t extend the day, we can instead support our educators through campuswide initiatives that share the responsibility of the planning process. The importance of staff and administrative engagement from the day a student begins high school is crucial. There are benefits to being proactive and not waiting until senior year to expose students to the benefits of postsecondary education and training. This way, younger students are being prepared in advance by joining conversations, participating in workshops, attending college fairs, and volunteering at events that support and celebrate seniors’ postsecondary journeys. In closing, we’d like to highlight one of the most innovative and ambitious approaches shared by an educator this past academic year. They created a collaborative Google Drive folder where their students could create and share a folder with the educator. In this folder, students could add important documents like resumes, certificates and awards, letters of recommendation, and any essays they had written. This ingenious initiative encouraged student responsibility while also allowing the educator to provide any needed assistance, fostering a supportive and organized environment.
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