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‘Going to College is How I Would Be the Change in My Community’

ACT established the ACT Scholars program to nurture the academic talent of graduate and community college students at the University of Iow...

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ACT established the ACT Scholars program to nurture the academic talent of graduate and community college students at the University of Iowa and Kirkwood Community College, respectively. These two institutions share ACT's passion for helping all students achieve their college and career ambitions. ACT has invited these scholars to share their stories to commemorate their journeys from application to graduation.

For Anne Michelle Ngo Ndap Binam, education is more than just a degree — it's a path to new opportunities. A first-generation college graduate, she earned an associate's degree in web technologies from Kirkwood Community College in May 2025. But she's not stopping there. With plans to transfer to a four-year university for a bachelor's degree in business leadership — followed by a doctorate in international business trade — Anne is driven by a vision of making an impact in the business world.

Hear Anne's inspiring journey, the resources that helped her along the way, and her vision for the future in the video.

 

ACT Scores Help Predict College Readiness for Students Testing With Accommodations

By: Joann Moore, lead research scientist, and Joyce Schnieders, research scientist ACT has conducted multiple research studies providing evi...

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Header image with a photo of Joyce Schneiders, act research scientist, and Joann Moore, ACT lead research scientist on a white background with the title text, "ACT Scores Help Predict College Readiness for Students Testing With Accommodations"
By: Joann Moore, lead research scientist, and Joyce Schnieders, research scientist

ACT has conducted multiple research studies providing evidence supporting the ACT Composite score as an accurate and valuable measure of academic preparedness for college. ACT’s newest research examines how effectively ACT Composite scores can predict college outcomes, including first-year college GPA (FYGPA) and degree completion, for students who take the test with accommodations — pulling back the curtain on an area of academic preparedness that requires in-depth research to better understand the academic achievement and needs of students who require accommodations.

Students with disabilities face many barriers in their education. Empirical research has shown that these barriers, whether a lack of access to a proper diagnosis, appropriate accommodation support, and/or a rigorous academic curriculum, can all significantly impact their college preparedness and success. Students with disabilities graduate high school, enroll in college, and graduate college at lower rates than students without disabilities. By understanding how ACT Composite scores and high school GPA (HSGPA) can predict success in college, we can better support and prepare students with disabilities for success.

A line graph showing a correlation between higher ACT test scores and a probability of earning a bachelor's degree

As the data show, students who scored higher on the ACT test — whether they tested with or without accommodations ¾ were more likely to earn a bachelor’s degree in four years. For example, at an ACT Composite score of 12, students who tested with or without accommodation had approximately a 0.05–0.06 probability of earning a bachelor’s degree in four years. At an ACT Composite score of 30, students who tested with accommodation had approximately a 0.48 probability of earning a bachelor’s degree in four years, and students who tested without accommodation had approximately a 0.61 probability of earning a bachelor’s degree in four years.

Two line graphs show the probability of earning a bachelor's degree in four years, based on ACT scores and high school GPA (HSGPA), comparing with and without accommodations.

Similarly, the graph above shows the probability of a student earning a bachelor’s degree in four years, predicted by both their ACT Composite scores and HSGPA. Across the outcomes studied, as students’ ACT Composite score increases, so does their predicted FYGPA and their likelihood of earning their associate’s degree or transferring from a two-year institution to a four-year institution, further validating the ACT test’s success in accurately predicting college readiness.

Consistent with previous research without a focus on accommodation, this data also confirmed that using HSGPA and the ACT Composite score together provides a more accurate and complete picture of student readiness compared to just one factor alone. This data further underscores the importance of admission personnel analyzing multiple measures of student success to get a more complete picture of a student’s achievement rather than only focusing on HSGPA.

Across all outcomes, our data showed that both the ACT Composite score and HSGPA were statistically significant in predicting academic preparedness and/or degree completion. However, prior research by ACT has demonstrated that HSGPA is becoming a less reliable metric for FYGPA compared to the ACT Composite score. Our recent research shows that the same may be particularly true for students who take the ACT with accommodations. Our study found that the correlation between ACT Composite scores and FYGPA was higher than between HSGPA and FYGPA for students who took the ACT test with accommodations.

As an organization, ACT is fiercely committed to helping all students succeed after high school, no matter what postsecondary pathway they pursue. This research is just one step in better understanding how measures like HSGPA and the ACT Composite score predict achievement for students with disabilities, serving as a reminder to colleges and institutions that when analyzed together, the two measures can paint a more comprehensive picture of student success.

To ensure every learner has the opportunity to demonstrate their full potential, the ACT Test offers several different types of accommodation for students, including timing (e.g., extra time), presentation (e.g., large print), response mode (e.g., speech-to-text), and/or setting (e.g., small group). If you are a student or educator looking to request accommodations, find out how to submit a request online.

Want to learn more? Explore ACT’s latest research on how accommodations impact college success and browse our library of studies on accessibility and accommodations.

Breaking Barriers, Building Futures: The College Journeys of Three High School Students

As we celebrate Black History Month, ACT spotlights three inspiring high school seniors sharing their college journeys — their dreams, chall...

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As we celebrate Black History Month, ACT spotlights three inspiring high school seniors sharing their college journeys — their dreams, challenges, and the resources that have helped them succeed. Their experiences offer valuable insights and encouragement for other students preparing for the next step i their academic journey.
 
ACT supports efforts to expand college and career access for all students. The Scholarship Academy empowers students with proactive financial aid plans to minimize education debt. We applaud their great work and invite you to celebrate three aspiring students who are achieving their dreams with The Scholarship Academy’s support.

What are your academic and professional aspirations?

Jarrell Fudge, senior, D. M. Therrell High School, Atlanta, Georgia: I plan to pass all my International Baccalaureate (IB) exams, become a scientist, and work at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Madison Herrington, senior, D. M. Therrell High School, Atlanta, Georgia: I aspire to attend Clark Atlanta University as a dual Fashion Design and Business major and start my own clothing business.

Beau Morning, senior, D. M. Therrell High School, Atlanta, Georgia: I plan to earn a master’s degree in psychology and help children with their mental health. Eventually, I want to expand my work to support people of all ages to achieve better mental health.

Who has motivated or inspired you in your college-going journey?

Jarrell: A couple of teachers at my school have inspired me to keep going. The most impactful teachers in my life have been Mr. Davis and Dr. Singh. Mr. Davis has been my mentor and has been very supportive. Dr. Singh inspired me to have intellectual curiosity and see that education is the way out.

Madison: My grandmother is the person who encouraged me to pursue my dream of working in the fashion industry. She taught me how to sew and pushed me to continue being creative. I feel that college is the best way to start my career in that field while also helping me grow in knowledge in the fashion and business industry.

Beau: My environment has been a major motivator because mental health isn’t widely recognized where I come from. Transferring to a new school opened my eyes to the importance of addressing these issues.

What one accomplishment or milestone are you most proud of achieving during your high school to college journey?

Jarrell: One accomplishment I am proud of is winning first place in Audio Engineering at the Tech Fair in 10th grade. It gave me a profound hope that winning is possible and not just a fallacy.

Madison: My proudest accomplishment during high school was maintaining straight A’s for all four years of high school while managing sports, clubs, and family.

Beau: Being a member of the Academic Decathlon is one of my proudest achievements. It allowed me to showcase my academic skills while competing in a fun and challenging environment.

What resources, such as scholarships, mentorship programs, or college prep materials, has Reach Higher and/or other organizations provided you in support of your higher education access and success journey? What did you find most helpful?

Jarrell: Virtual Scholarship Academy has a website listing several different scholarships of all varieties, big and small. The school also demonstrated how we can find scholarships through Common App. I appreciate both of these, but the virtual scholarship website is definitely more helpful, as there are just so many to apply for.

Madison: The Scholarship Academy and Big Brothers Big Sisters program has helped me most in preparing for college. The Scholarship Academy is helping me to write essays for scholarships. The Big Brothers Big Sisters program gave me a mentor who has helped me meet and gain connections with people who are in the same field I want to pursue.

Beau: The Virtual Scholarship Center has been a great resource in helping me understand the power of scholarships and how to prepare for college. Their guidance has made me feel more confident about the next chapter of my life.

What barriers have you faced in accessing higher education, and how do you think these can be addressed?

Jarrell: One barrier I’ve faced was accessing articles specified for certain colleges and universities. I think that high schools should have a way to access these articles, especially for students that are a part of the IB Diploma program where using scholarly peer-reviewed articles is mandatory.

Madison: A challenge I have faced in accessing higher education is finding ways to offset the cost of college. Most scholarships are income-based and don’t look at middle-class students who are also in need of financial aid. There should be scholarships that look at academics, leadership, or what the student has done to help the community.

Beau: One challenge I’ve noticed is the limited availability of advanced and college-level courses in high school. Schools should offer more opportunities for students who are ready to excel, helping them get ahead in their college journey.

What advice can you offer to other African American students who are hoping to pursue a college degree?

Jarrell:
The advice I would give to other African American students or students in general pursuing a college education and degree is don’t give up regardless of your life circumstances or situations. Use the condescendence of others about yourself in life as motivation to become a better person academically and mentally.

Madison: Don’t quit prematurely, success is just around the corner.

Beau: Believe in yourself, and don’t let doubt hold you back. No matter who you are, there will be obstacles, but perseverance and confidence will help you push through.

What is one thing you wish you knew in high school to better prepare you for college?

Jarrell: It’s not one thing I wish I knew, but it’s one thing I wished they did. I wish, ever since we were in elementary, that schools would make complex critical thinking, interpretation, and critical analysis a part of the curriculum, as that has and will continue to become a bigger part of my life and my learning process.

Madison: One thing I wish I knew was how to narrow down my college search. When choosing a college, you need to look at the location, costs, majors, requirements, and community they have on campus. Schools are looking for certain things in students, and in high school, you should be building your resume to cater to what they are looking for.

Beau: I wish I had taken the ACT and SAT in 11th grade instead of waiting until 12th grade. Taking them earlier would have given me more chances to improve my scores.

Why is it important for people to be aware of and understand Black History?

Jarrell: Understanding and learning about black history is important to acknowledge what people of color have contributed to the world as well as other global minorities alongside Europeans.

Madison: It is important for people to know and understand Black History because this includes something our ancestors have lived through and what we are living through. You need to know your history to take notes on the good but also to prevent the bad from happening again.

Beau: Black History is essential because it highlights the resilience, contributions, and achievements of African Americans. Understanding our past helps shape a stronger and more informed future.

What are your hopes for future African American/Black students like yourself?

Jarrell: I hope that future generations of African Americans will be more open-minded about other cultures and aspire to be knowledgeable while not trying to appease other people

Madison: My hope is that we will be able to work together to create a sense of community, to give back to society, and to make sure the future for those younger than us is even better than what we have.

Beau: I hope that Black students continue striving for success and proving people wrong. As a community, we have the potential to be leaders, doctors, and even the next millionaires. We just have to believe in ourselves.

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